首页|经皮椎弓根螺钉手术对脊柱创伤患者术后恢复时间、术中出血量的影响

经皮椎弓根螺钉手术对脊柱创伤患者术后恢复时间、术中出血量的影响

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目的:分析对脊柱创伤患者采取经皮椎弓根螺钉手术治疗对其术后恢复时间、术中出血量及安全性的影响.方法:将九江市第一人民医院2020年1月—2022年12月收治的脊柱创伤患者共64例患者作为研究对象,以随机数字表法分组,观察组 32 例采取经皮椎弓根螺钉手术治疗,对照组 32 例采取常规手术治疗,比较两组治疗后临床疗效、并发症发生率(切口感染、神经受损、内固定移位)、手术指标(术中出血量、切口长度、术后引流量)、恢复时间(首次下床时间、首次排便时间、住院时间),比较两组治疗前后视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分、日本骨科学会(Japanese orthopaedic association,JOA)评分、腰椎功能(椎体前缘高度、Cobb角).结果:观察组治疗后临床总有效率高于对照组,术中出血量及术后引流量均少于对照组,切口长度短于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组,恢复时间均短于对照组,两组对比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗前观察组与对照组VAS评分、腰椎JOA评分、腰椎功能比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后,观察组VAS评分、Cobb角均低于对照组,JOA评分、椎体前缘高度均高于对照组,两组对比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:对脊柱创伤者采取经皮椎弓根螺钉手术可提高临床疗效,术中出血量少,切口短,可改善腰椎功能,减轻术后疼痛程度,缩短术后恢复时间,较常规手术治疗更有利于降低术后并发症发生率,提高治疗安全性.
Effect of Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Surgery on Postoperative Recovery Time and Blood Loss of Patients with Spinal Trauma
Objective:To analyze the effect of percutaneous pedicle screw surgery on postoperative recovery time,intraoperative blood loss and safety in patients with spinal trauma.Method:A total of 64 patients with spinal trauma admitted to Jiujiang NO.1 People's Hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected as as the study subjects and randomly divided into groups using a random number table method.In the observation group,32 patients underwent percutaneous pedicle screws,in the control group,32 patients underwent conventional surgery.The clinical efficacy,complication rate(incision infection,nerve damage,internal fixation displacement),surgical indexes(intraoperative blood loss,incision length,postoperative drainage volume),recovery time(first time of getting out of bed,first time of defecation,hospital stay time)were compared,the visual analogue scale(VAS)score,Japanese orthopaedic association(JOA)lumbar spine score and lumbar spine function(vertebral anterior edge height,Cobb angle)before and after treatment were compared.Result:The total clinical effective rate of the observation group after treatment was higher than that of the control group,with less intraoperative bleeding and postoperative drainage volume compared to the control group,the incision length was shorter than that of the control group,the incidence of complications was lower than that of the control group,and the recovery time were shorter than those of the control group,the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05);there were no significant differences in VAS score,lumbar JOA score and lumbar function between the observation group and the control group before treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,the VAS score and Cobb angle in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,while the JOA score and anterior vertebral height in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Percutaneous pedicle screw surgery for patients with spinal trauma can improve the clinical efficacy,with less blood loss and shorter incision,which can improve lumbar function,reduce postoperative pain,shorten postoperative recovery time,and is more conducive to reducing the incidence of postoperative complications and improving the safety of treatment than conventional surgery.

Percutaneous pedicle screw surgerySpinal traumaSafetyBleeding volumeLumbar function

杨敏捷、杨永华、罗素梅

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九江市第一人民医院骨三科 江西 九江 332000

九江市第一人民医院肿瘤科 江西 九江 332000

经皮椎弓根螺钉术 脊柱创伤 安全性 出血量 腰椎功能

2024

中国医学创新
中国保健协会

中国医学创新

影响因子:1.706
ISSN:1674-4985
年,卷(期):2024.21(15)
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