首页|多媒体影像抗凝教育应用于心脏瓣膜置换术后患者的效果

多媒体影像抗凝教育应用于心脏瓣膜置换术后患者的效果

扫码查看
目的:探讨多媒体影像抗凝教育联合床上康复训练脚踏车运动应用于心脏瓣膜置换术(HVR)后患者的效果.方法:选择福建省立医院 2020 年 1 月—2023 年 1 月接受HVR的 220 例患者作为研究对象,使用随机数字表法将其分为观察组(n=115)和对照组(n=105),观察组接受多媒体影像抗凝教育联合床上康复训练脚踏车运动干预,对照组接受床上康复训练脚踏车运动干预.比较两组心功能指标、健康素养评分、自我管理能力及住院期间并发症情况.结果:术后 5 d,观察组的血浆脑钠肽(BNP)水平低于对照组,左室射血分数(LVEF)水平高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预后,观察组健康素养及自我管理能力均优于对照组,观察组与对照组并发症发生率分别为 2.61%和7.62%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:多媒体影像抗凝教育联合床上康复训练脚踏车运动应用于HVR后患者,可促进患者术后心功能恢复,减少并发症的发生,同时对改善健康素养和自我管理能力效果显著.
Effect of Multimedia Video Anticoagulation Education on Patients after Heart Valve Replacement
Objective:To investigate the effect of multimedia video anticoagulation education combined with bed rehabilitation bicycle exercise on patients after heart valve replacement(HVR).Method:A total of 220 patients who received HVR in Fujian Provincial Hospital from January 2020 to January 2023 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into the observation group(n=115)and the control group(n=105)by random number table method.The observation group received multimedia imaging anticoagulation education combined with bed rehabilitation training bicycle exercise intervention,the control group received bed rehabilitation training bicycle exercise intervention.Cardiac function indexes,health literacy scores,self-management ability and complications during hospitalization were compared between the two groups.Result:5 days after operation,BNP level in observation group was lower than that in control group,LVEF level was higher than that in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the health literacy and self-management ability of the observation group were better than those of the control group,and the complication rate of the observation group and the control group were 2.61%and 7.62%,respectively,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of multimedia imaging anticoagulation education combined with bed rehabilitation bicycle exercise in patients after HVR can promote the recovery of cardiac function,reduce the occurrence of complications,and improve health literacy and self-management ability,which is suitable for promotion.

Multimedia video anticoagulation educationBed rehabilitation training bicycle exerciseHeart valve replacement

王瑭颖、吴丽丹、兰月凤

展开 >

福建省立医院心外二科 福建 福州 350001

多媒体影像抗凝教育 床上康复训练脚踏车运动 心脏瓣膜置换术

2024

中国医学创新
中国保健协会

中国医学创新

影响因子:1.706
ISSN:1674-4985
年,卷(期):2024.21(20)
  • 19