首页|米库氯铵复合瑞芬太尼全凭静脉麻醉在支气管镜下冷冻治疗中的应用

米库氯铵复合瑞芬太尼全凭静脉麻醉在支气管镜下冷冻治疗中的应用

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目的:观察探讨气管支气管结核(TBTB)患者在支气管镜下冷冻治疗中应用米库氯铵复合瑞芬太尼全凭静脉麻醉的效果.方法:选取 2019 年 1 月—2022 年 12 月在赣州市第五人民医院进行支气管镜下冷冻治疗的 80 例TBTB患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组(n=40,行瑞芬太尼+丙泊酚全凭静脉麻醉)、观察组(n=40,行米库氯铵复合瑞芬太尼+丙泊酚全凭静脉麻醉).对比两组血流动力学、术后恢复质量、认知功能、不良反应.结果:两组麻醉前(T0)平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);麻醉后 10 min(T1)、麻醉后 30 min(T2)、术毕时(T3)观察组MAP、HR均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组术后呼之睁眼时间、意识完全清醒时间、自主呼吸完全恢复时间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).观察组术后 6、12、24 h简易智力状态检查量表(MMSE)评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组不良反应发生率与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:TBTB患者在支气管镜下冷冻治疗过程中行米库氯铵复合瑞芬太尼全凭静脉麻醉有确切效果,能够稳定围手术期血流动力学,对认知功能影响小,术后恢复质量良好,安全性高.
Application of Mivacurium Chloride Combined with Remifentanil of Total Intravenous Anesthesia in Cryotherapy under Bronchoscope
Objective:To observe and investigate the effect of Mivacurium Chloride combined with Remifentanil of total intravenous anesthesia in cryotherapy under bronchoscope of patients with tracheobronchial tuberculosis(TBTB).Method:A total of 80 patients with TBTB who underwent cryotherapy under bronchoscope in the Fifth People's Hospital of Ganzhou from January 2019 to December 2022 were selected and divided into control group(n=40,received Remifentanil+Propofol of total intravenous anesthesia)and observation group(n=40,received Mivacurium Chloride combined with Remifentanil+Propofol of total intravenous anesthesia)according to random number table method.The hemodynamics,postoperative recovery quality,cognitive function and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Result:There were no significant differences in mean arterial pressure(MAP)and heart rate(HR)between the two groups before anesthesia(T0)(P>0.05).MAP and HR in the observation group were higher than those in the control group at 10 min after anesthesia(T1),30 min after anesthesia(T2)and at the end of operation(T3),the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no significant differences between the two groups in the time of open the eyes when calling,the time of full wakefulness and the time of full recovery of spontaneous breathing in the two groups(P>0.05).The scores of mini-mental state examination(MMSE)in observation group were higher than those in control group at 6,12 and 24 h after operation,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the observation group and the control group(P>0.05).Conclusion:Mivacurium Chloride combined with Remifentanil of total intravenous anesthesia in patients with TBTB during cryotherapy under bronchoscope has definite effect,which can stabilize perioperative hemodynamics,has little influence on cognitive function,and has good postoperative recovery quality and high safety.

Tracheobronchial tuberculosisCryotherapy under bronchoscopeMivacurium ChlorideRemifentanilTotal intravenous anesthesia

李玲苇、刘绮

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赣州市第五人民医院麻醉科 江西 赣州 341000

气管支气管结核 支气管镜下冷冻治疗 米库氯铵 瑞芬太尼 全凭静脉麻醉

江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目

20204693

2024

中国医学创新
中国保健协会

中国医学创新

影响因子:1.706
ISSN:1674-4985
年,卷(期):2024.21(21)