中国医学创新2024,Vol.21Issue(21) :140-143.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2024.21.034

U-MALB及血清CysC、补体C1q联合检测在慢性肾病肾损伤诊断中的价值

Diagnostic Value of Combined Detection of U-MALB,Serum CysC,and Complement C1q in Renal Injury in Chronic Kidney Disease

朱有根 黄波 徐春梅
中国医学创新2024,Vol.21Issue(21) :140-143.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2024.21.034

U-MALB及血清CysC、补体C1q联合检测在慢性肾病肾损伤诊断中的价值

Diagnostic Value of Combined Detection of U-MALB,Serum CysC,and Complement C1q in Renal Injury in Chronic Kidney Disease

朱有根 1黄波 1徐春梅1
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作者信息

  • 1. 宜春市人民医院检验科 江西 宜春 336000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:评估尿微量白蛋白(U-MALB)、血清补体C1q、胱抑素C(CysC)在慢性肾病(CKD)肾损伤诊断中的应用价值.方法:回顾性分析2021年1月—2022年12月就诊于宜春市人民医院的120例各期CKD患者的临床资料,按照MDRD公式结果分为A组(Ⅰ期轻度损伤,58例)、B组(Ⅱ、Ⅲ期中度损伤,43 例)、C组(Ⅳ、V期重度损伤,19 例),另选同期于本院体检的 30 例健康人作为对照组,比较四组U-MALB及血清CysC、补体C1q差异.评估U-MALB及血清CysC、补体C1q单独及其联合检测在CKD肾损伤中的诊断效能.结果:四组U-MALB及血清CysC、补体C1q水平比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).U-MALB及血清CysC、补体C1q联合检测CKD肾损伤患者的Kappa值为 0.719,高于U-MALB及血清CysC、补体C1q单独检测的 0.403、0.412、0.248.联合检测的敏感度与准确度均高于U-MALB及血清CysC、补体C1q单独检测,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:U-MALB及血清CysC、补体C1q联合检测对于CKD肾损伤具有较高的诊断价值,且简便、经济,能敏感地反映肾损害.

Abstract

Objective:To evaluate the diagnostic value of urinary microalbumin(U-MALB),serum complement C1q and cystatin C(CysC)in renal injury of chronic kidney disease(CKD).Method:The clinical data of 120 patients with CKD in various stages admitted to Yichun People's Hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.According to the results of MDRD formula,they were divided into group A(stage Ⅰ mild injury,58 cases),group B(stage Ⅱ,stage Ⅲ moderate injury,43 cases)and group C(stage Ⅳ,stage Ⅴsevere injury,19 cases).Thirty healthy subjects who underwent physical examination in our hospital during the same period were selected as the control group,and the differences of U-MALB,serum CysC and complement C1q among the four groups were compared.The diagnostic efficacy of U-MALB,serum CysC and complement C1q alone and in combination in kidney injury in CKD was evaluated.Result:There were significant differences in U-MALB,serum CysC and complement C1q levels among the four groups(P<0.05).The Kappa value of U-MALB combined with serum CysC and complement C1q was 0.719 in patients with kidney injury in CKD,which was higher than 0.403,0.412 and 0.248 in U-MALB,serum CysC and complement C1q alone.The sensitivity and accuracy of combined detection were higher than those of U-MALB,serum CysC and complement C1q alone,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combined detection of U-MALB,serum CysC and complement C1q has high diagnostic value for kidney injury in CKD,and it is simple and economical,and can sensitively reflect kidney injury.

关键词

慢性肾病/尿微量白蛋白/血清补体C1q/血清CysC/诊断性能评估

Key words

Chronic kidney disease/Urinary microalbumin/Serum complement C1q/Serum CysC/Diagnostic performance evaluation

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基金项目

2023年宜春市指导性科技计划项目(2023ZDJH2694)

出版年

2024
中国医学创新
中国保健协会

中国医学创新

影响因子:1.706
ISSN:1674-4985
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