首页|雷珠单抗联合SML治疗慢性中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变继发脉络膜新生血管的效果分析

雷珠单抗联合SML治疗慢性中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变继发脉络膜新生血管的效果分析

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目的:探讨雷珠单抗联合阈下微脉冲激光(SML)治疗慢性中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变(CSC)继发脉络膜新生血管(CNV)的效果.方法:选择 2021 年 1 月—2022 年 12 月荆门市中医医院CSC继发CNV患者 68 例 68 眼,根据随机数字表法实施分组,分为两组.予以参考组 34 例 34 眼雷珠单抗玻璃体腔内注射治疗,首次注射后按照每个月 1 次进行复查,根据病情变化决定是否再次予以雷珠单抗注射;联合组 34 例 34 眼在雷珠单抗注射治疗(做法同参考组)前两周采用SML治疗.统计两组首次雷珠单抗注射 12 个月后的雷珠单抗总注射次数;观察两组治疗前、治疗 12 个月后的最佳矫正视力(BCVA)、黄斑中心凹视网膜厚度(CMT)水平和黄斑区视网膜血流密度改变情况;对比两组并发症发生情况.结果:联合组首次雷珠单抗注射 12 个月后的雷珠单抗总注射次数明显少于参考组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组治疗 12 个月后的logMAR BCVA及CMT水平均低于治疗前,且联合组均低于参考组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组治疗前、治疗 12 个月后的视网膜浅层毛细血管丛(SCP)血流密度及深层视网膜毛细血管丛(DCP)血流密度组内比较及组间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:雷珠单抗联合SML能够减少CSC继发CNV患者的雷珠单抗注射治疗次数,有助于减小CMT,且不会影响黄斑区视网膜血流密度,并可避免增加并发症.
Efficacy of Ranibizumab Combined with SML in the Treatment of Choroidal Neovascularization Secondary to Chronic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
Objective:To investigate the effect of Ranibizumab combined with subthreshold micropulse laser(SML)in the treatment of choroidal neovascularization(CNV)secondary to chronic central serous chorioretinopathy(CSC).Method:A total of 68 eyes of CSC patients with secondary CNV in Jingmen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected and divided into two groups according to random number table method.34 eyes of 34 patients in the reference group were given intravitreal injection of Ranibizumab.After the first injection,reexamination was conducted once a month to determine whether to be injected with Ranibizumab again according to the change of disease condition.34 eyes of 34 patients in the combination group were treated with SML 2 weeks before Ranibizumab injection therapy(same practice as the reference group).The total number of Ranibizumab injections 12 months after the first Ranibizumab injection in the two groups were counted.Best corrected visual acuity(BCVA),central macular thickness(CMT)levels and retinal blood flow density in macular area were observed before and after 12 months of treatment in the two groups,and the incidence of complications was compared between the two groups.Result:The total number of injections in combination group was significantly lower than that in reference group 12 months after the first injection(P<0.05).The levels of logMAR BCVA and CMT after 12 months of treatment were lower in both groups than those before treatment,and those in combination group were lower than those in reference group(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in blood density of superficial retinal capillary plexus(SCP)and deep retinal capillary plexus(DCP)between the two groups before treatment and 12 months after treatment(P>0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Ranibizumab combined with SML can reduce the number of Ranibizumab injection therapy in patients with CSC secondary CNV,help to reduce CMT,and do not affect the retinal blood flow density in macular area,and avoid increasing complications.

RanibizumabSubthreshold micropulse laserChronic central serous chorioretinopathyChoroidal neovascularizationCorrected vision

杨美东、胡青

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荆门市中医医院眼科 湖北 荆门 448000

荆门市中医医院内分泌科 湖北 荆门 448000

雷珠单抗 阈下微脉冲激光 慢性中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变 脉络膜新生血管 矫正视力

2024

中国医学创新
中国保健协会

中国医学创新

影响因子:1.706
ISSN:1674-4985
年,卷(期):2024.21(22)