首页|超声引导下锐性开通自体动静脉内瘘闭塞病变的疗效及安全性研究

超声引导下锐性开通自体动静脉内瘘闭塞病变的疗效及安全性研究

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目的:探讨超声引导下锐性开通自体动静脉内瘘(AVF)闭塞病变的临床疗效.方法:选取 2020 年 9 月—2022 年 12 月萍乡市人民医院收治的 60 例AVF闭塞患者,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各 30 例.对照组给予局部溶栓联合经皮腔内血管成形术(PTA)治疗,观察组给予超声引导下锐性开通联合PTA治疗.比较两组手术成功率和术后并发症发生率,比较两组不同时间点内瘘直径、横断面积和肱动脉血流量.结果:观察组手术成功率为 93.33%,高于对照组的 73.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).术后 1 d、3、6 个月,观察组内瘘直径、横断面积及肱动脉血流量均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组内瘘直径、横断面积及肱动脉血流量组间、时间对比,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),而交互对比,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).两组术后并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:超声引导下锐性开通AVF闭塞病变,手术成功率更高,能明显扩大患者内瘘直径和横断面积,提高肱动脉血流量.
Study on the Efficacy and Safety of Ultrasound-guided Sharp Opening of Autogenous Arteriovenous Fistula Occlusion
Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of ultrasound-guided sharp opening of autologous arteriovenous fistula(AVF)occlusion.Method:A total of 60 patients with AVF occlusion admitted to Pingxiang People's Hospital from September 2020 to December 2022 were selected and divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method,with 30 cases in each group.The control group was treated with local thrombolysis combined with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty(PTA),and the observation group was treated with ultrasonic-guided sharp opening combined with PTA.Operation success rate and postoperative complication rate between the two groups were compared.Internal fistula diameter,transverse area and brachial artery blood flow at different time points between the two groups were compared.Result:The success rate of operation in the observation group was 93.33%,which was higher than 73.33%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).At 1 d and 3,6 months after operation,internal fistula diameter,transverse area and brachial artery blood flow in observation group were higher than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in internal fistula diameter,transverse area and brachial artery blood flow between the two groups(P<0.05),while there were no statistically significant differences in cross-comparison between the two groups(P>0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Ultrasound-guided sharp opening of AVF occlusion has high operation success rate,and it can significantly expand the internal fistula diameter and transverse area of patients and increase the brachial artery blood flow volume.

Autogenous arteriovenous fistulaPercutaneous transluminal angioplastySharp opening techniqueSafety

王稻、刘灏灏、孙纷纷、许辉

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萍乡市人民医院肾内科 江西 萍乡 337000

自体动静脉内瘘病变 经皮腔内血管成形术 锐性开通技术 安全性

江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目

202311706

2024

中国医学创新
中国保健协会

中国医学创新

影响因子:1.706
ISSN:1674-4985
年,卷(期):2024.21(22)