Effect of Different Puncture Point Compression Time on Pain and Complications after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention through the Radial Artery Pathway
Objective:To explore the optimal compression time of the puncture point after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)through the radial artery pathway.Method:A total of 210 patients who underwent radial artery PCI were selected as the study subjects from January to May 2023 in the Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital of Xiamen University,according to the envelope method,patients were divided into 4 h group(71 cases),5 h group(70 cases)and 6 h group(69 cases).The three groups were compressed radial artery puncture site for 4,5 and 6 h after the operation.The pain level and incidence of complications in the three groups were compared.Result:There was significant difference in pain score of puncture point among 3 groups(P<0.001);the pain score of the 4 h group was lower than that of the 5 hour group and 6 h group(P<0.001),and the pain score of the 5 h group was lower than that of the 6 h group,the differences were statistically significant(P=0.004).Different compression time of puncture site had no effect on complications such as hemorrhage,hematoma,vesicles,vagus reflex and forearm swelling in three groups,the differences were not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion:The PCI through the radial artery pathway optimal compression time of puncture point is 4 h.
Percutaneous coronary interventionRadial artery puncturePuncture point compression timePainComplicationNursing