首页|基于互动达标理论的护理干预对帕金森病患者病耻感、心理社会适应及平衡能力的影响

基于互动达标理论的护理干预对帕金森病患者病耻感、心理社会适应及平衡能力的影响

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目的:探讨基于互动达标理论的护理干预对帕金森病患者的影响.方法:选取2021年1月—2023 年 4 月贵州医科大学附属医院收治的 60 例帕金森病患者作为研究对象,随机分为两组,各 30 例.对照组采用常规护理干预;观察组采用基于互动达标理论的护理干预;比较两组干预前后的病耻感、心理社会适应及平衡能力.结果:干预后,观察组外在、内在病耻感评分均低于对照组,焦虑/抑郁适应性、自尊、自我生活态度、自我接纳、自我效能感及社会支持评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预后,观察组Berg平衡量表(BBS)评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:基于互动达标理论的护理干预可降低帕金森病患者的病耻感,提高心理社会适应性及平衡能力.
Effect of Nursing Intervention Based on Interactive Attainment Theory on Stigma,Psychosocial Adjustment and Balance Ability of Patients with Parkinson Disease
Objective:To explore the influence of nursing intervention based on interactive attainment theory on patients with Parkinson disease.Method:A total of 60 patients with Parkinson disease admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University from January 2021 to April 2023 were selected as the study objects and randomly divided into two groups,with 30 patients in each group.The control group was treated with routine nursing intervention.The observation group was treated with nursing intervention based on interactive attainment theory.The stigma,psychosocial adjustment and balance ability between the two group before and after the intervention were compared.Result:After intervention,the external and internal stigma scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the scores of anxiety/depression adaptability,self-esteem,self-life attitude,self-acceptance,self-efficacy and social support were higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the Berg balance scale(BBS)score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Nursing intervention based on interactive attainment theory can reduce stigma of Parkinson disease patients and improve psychosocial adaptability and balance ability.

Interactive attainment theoryNursing interventionParkinson disease

彭霓、李章键、梁俊

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贵州医科大学附属医院神经内科 贵州 贵阳 550000

贵州医科大学附属医院急诊神经内科 贵州 贵阳 550000

互动达标理论 护理干预 帕金森病

2024

中国医学创新
中国保健协会

中国医学创新

影响因子:1.706
ISSN:1674-4985
年,卷(期):2024.21(22)