首页|护理行为感知对未足月前置胎盘期待治疗患者心理健康及分娩结局的影响

护理行为感知对未足月前置胎盘期待治疗患者心理健康及分娩结局的影响

扫码查看
目的:观察护理行为感知对未足月前置胎盘期待治疗患者心理健康及分娩结局的影响.方法:招募鹰潭市人民医院 2021 年 1 月—2023 年 9 月收治的 81 例接受期待治疗的未足月前置胎盘患者纳入研究,按随机数字表法分为研究组(41 例)和对照组(40 例).对照组给予常规护理干预,研究组给予护理行为感知干预.比较两组心理健康、关怀感知、护理依从性、分娩结局差异.结果:干预后,研究组的 9 项患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)、分娩恐惧量表(CAQ)、7 项广泛性焦虑障碍量表(GAD-7)得分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预后,研究组关怀行为量表(CBI)各维度及总分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).研究组干预期间护理依从性高于对照组(P<0.05).研究组胎盘植入发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组剖宫产、早产、产后出血、新生儿窒息、围生儿死亡发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:护理行为感知干预可正向调节未足月前置胎盘期待治疗患者心理健康,提高关怀感知及护理依从性,降低胎盘植入风险.
Influence of Nursing Behavior Perception on Psychological Health and Delivery Outcomes in Patients with Preterm Placenta Previa Undergoing Expectant Treatment
Objective:To observe the influence of nursing behavior perception on psychological health and delivery outcomes in patients with preterm placenta previa undergoing expectant treatment.Method:A total of 81 patients with preterm placenta previa who received expectant treatment in Yingtan City People's Hospital from January 2021 to September 2023 were recruited in the study,they were divided into study group(41 cases)and control group(40 cases)according to the random number table method.The control group received routine nursing intervention,the study group received nursing behavior perception intervention.The differences in psychological health,caring perception,nursing compliance and delivery outcomes were compared between two groups.Result:After intervention,the scores of patient health questionnaire-9 items(PHQ-9),childbirth attitudes questionnaire(CAQ)and 7-item generalized anxiety disorder scale(GAD-7)in study group were lower than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of dimensions and total score of caring behavior inventory(CBI)in study group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing compliance in study group during intervention was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of placental implantation in the study group was lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);there were no statistical differences in the incidence of cesarean section,premature delivery,postpartum hemorrhage,neonatal asphyxia and perinatal death between both groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Nursing behavior perception intervention can positively regulate the psychological health,improve the caring perception and nursing compliance,and reduce the risk of placenta implantation.

Nursing behavior perceptionPreterm placenta previaExpectant treatmentPsychological healthDelivery outcomesNursing complianceCaring perception

黄节红

展开 >

鹰潭市人民医院妇产科 江西 鹰潭 335000

护理行为感知 未足月前置胎盘 期待治疗 心理健康 分娩结局 护理依从性 关怀感知

2024

中国医学创新
中国保健协会

中国医学创新

影响因子:1.706
ISSN:1674-4985
年,卷(期):2024.21(26)