首页|经肛括约肌间切开术治疗高位肌间感染肛瘘的临床效果及安全性

经肛括约肌间切开术治疗高位肌间感染肛瘘的临床效果及安全性

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目的:探究高位肌间感染肛瘘患者应用经肛括约肌间切开术(TROPIS)治疗的临床效果.方法:采用随机数字表法将景德镇市中医医院 2022 年 10 月—2023 年 10 月收治的 80 例高位括约肌间感染的肛瘘患者分为两组,每组 40 例.对照组采用肛瘘切开挂线术,观察组应用TROPIS治疗.对比两组临床疗效、疼痛评分、创面愈合情况、肛门失禁评分、并发症.结果:观察组治疗总有效率为 97.50%,高于对照组的 80.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).与对照组相比,观察组术后第 1、3、7 天的视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分均较低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).与对照组相比,观察组创面愈合时间较早;术后第 3 天、第 7 天的Wexner肛门失禁评分均较低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).与对照组并发症发生率 25.00%相比,观察组的 2.50%较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:采用TROPIS治疗高位肌间感染肛瘘患者更有利于提高治疗效果,减轻术后疼痛,降低肛门失禁的风险,减少并发症发生风险.
Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Transanal Opening of Intersphincteric Space in the Treatment of High Intramuscular Infection Anal Fistula
Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of transanal opening of intersphincteric space(TROPIS)in the treatment of patients with high intramuscular infection and anal fistula.Method:A total of 80 cases of anal fistula with high intersphincter infection admitted to Jingdezhen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from October 2022 to October 2023 were divided into two groups by random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was treated with anal fistula incision and thread hanging surgery,the observation group was treated with TROPIS.The clinical efficacy,pain score,wound healing,anal incontinence score,and complications were compared between the two groups.Result:The total effective rate of the observation group was 97.50%,which was higher than 80.00%of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the visual analogue scale(VAS)scores of the observation group at the 1st,3rd and 7th day after surgery were lower,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the wound healing time of the observation group was earlier;on the 3rd and 7th day after surgery,and the Wexner anal incontinence scores were lower,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared with 25.00%in the control group,the incidence of complication in the observation group was 2.50%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The use of TROPIS in the treatment of patients with high intramuscular infection with anal fistula is more conducive to improving the therapeutic effect,reducing postoperative pain,reducing the risk and recurrence of anal incontinence,reducing the risk occurrence of complications.

High intermuscular infection anal fistulaTransanal opening of intersphincteric spaceAnal fistula incision and thread hanging surgeryWound healing

汪东明、彭宏、张检平

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景德镇市中医医院肛肠科 江西 景德镇 333000

高位肌间感染肛瘘 经肛括约肌间切开术 肛瘘切开挂线术 创面愈合

2024

中国医学创新
中国保健协会

中国医学创新

影响因子:1.706
ISSN:1674-4985
年,卷(期):2024.21(26)