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清醒俯卧位通气联合高流量氧疗在轻中度ARDS患者中的临床效果

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目的:探究清醒俯卧位通气联合高流量氧疗在轻中度急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)患者中的临床效果.方法:选取2023年7月—2024年5月上饶市人民医院收治的80例轻中度ARDS患者作为研究对象,按照治疗方法分为对照组及观察组,各40例.对照组给予高流量氧疗治疗.观察组给予清醒俯卧位联合高流量氧疗治疗.比较两组患者吸入气氧浓度(FiO2)、氧合指数(PaO2/FiO2)、治疗依从性及气管插管率、重症监护室(ICU)住院时间和28 d病死率.结果:治疗第3天和治疗第7天观察组FiO2均低于对照组,而PaO2/FiO2均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后观察组总依从性高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后两组28 d病死率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);而观察组的气管插管率低于对照组,ICU住院时间短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:清醒俯卧位通气联合高流量氧疗在轻中度ARDS患者中临床效果较好,可改善机体PaO2/FiO2和FiO2,同时还可以降低气管插管率和缩短ICU住院时间.
Clinical Efficacy of Awake Prone Ventilation Combined with High-flow Oxygen Therapy in Patients with Mild to Moderate ARDS
Objective:To explore the clinical efficacy of awake prone ventilation combined with high-flow oxygen therapy in patients with mild to moderate acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).Method:A total of 80 patients with mild to moderate ARDS admitted to Shangrao People's Hospital from July 2023 to May 2024 were selected as the study objects,and they were divided into control group and observation group according to treatment methods,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given high-flow oxygen therapy.The observation group was given awake prone ventilation combined with high-flow oxygen therapy.The inhaled oxygen concentration (FiO2),oxygenation index (PaO2/FiO2),treatment compliance,tracheal intubation rate,ICU stay and 28-day mortality were compared between the two groups.Result:At the 3rd and 7 th day of treatment,the FiO2 of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,while the PaO2/FiO2 were higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).After treatment,the total compliance of observation group was higher than that of control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).There was no difference in 28-day mortality between the two groups after treatment (P>0.05).The tracheal intubation rate in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and ICU stay time in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:Awake prone position ventilation combined with high-flow oxygen therapy has a good clinical effect in mild to moderate ARDS patients,which can improve the body's PaO2/FiO2 and FiO2,and reduce the rate of tracheal intubation,shorten the length of ICU stay.

Awake prone ventilationHigh-flow oxygen therapyAcute respiratory distress syndromeOxygenation indexTracheal intubation rate28-day case fatality rate

周以明、金婧茹、孟庆伟、张平、涂绍军、夏露萍、程玲芳

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上饶市人民医院呼吸内科 江西 上饶 334000

清醒俯卧位通气 高流量氧疗 急性呼吸窘迫综合征 氧合指数 气管插管率 28 d病死率

2024

中国医学创新
中国保健协会

中国医学创新

影响因子:1.706
ISSN:1674-4985
年,卷(期):2024.21(32)