首页|经会阴二维超声结合实时三维超声检查对女性压力性尿失禁的临床诊断价值

经会阴二维超声结合实时三维超声检查对女性压力性尿失禁的临床诊断价值

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目的:探究经会阴二维超声(2DUS)结合实时三维超声(3DUS)检查对女性压力性尿失禁(SUI)的临床诊断价值.方法:选择2022年1月—2023年12月九江市妇幼保健院收治的50例SUI患者,纳入SUI组;另选择同期于本院进行常规体检的50例健康女性,纳入非SUI组.所有研究对象均接受经会阴2DUS、实时3DUS检查,记录并比较两组膀胱颈移动度(BND)、尿道旋转角(URA)、静息时及Valsalva动作时的肛提肌裂孔面积(LHA);绘制受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线,分析经会阴2DUS结合实时3DUS检查对SUI的临床诊断价值.结果:SUI组BND、URA、静息时LHA、Valsalva动作时LHA均大于SUI组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).绘制ROC曲线图,结果显示,BND、URA、静息时LHA及Valsalva动作时LHA单独诊断SUI均有一定价值[曲线下面积(AUC)>0.71],以上指标联合诊断SUI的价值高(AUC>0.90);当以上指标的cut-off值分别取28.905 mm、55.885°、12.865 cm2、21.160 cm2时,可获得最佳诊断价值.结论:经会阴2DUS结合实时3DUS检查对女性SUI具有一定诊断价值.
Clinical Diagnostic Value of Transperineal Two-dimensional Ultrasound Combined with Real-time Three-dimensional Ultrasound Examination in Female Stress Urinary Incontinence
Objective:To explore the clinical diagnostic value of transperineal two-dimensional ultrasound (2DUS) combined with real-time three-dimensional ultrasound (3DUS) examination in female stress urinary incontinence (SUI).Method:A total of 50 patients with SUI admitted to Jiujiang Maternity and Child Health Hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected and included in the SUI group;another 50 healthy women who underwent routine physical examination in our hospital during the same period were included in the non-SUI group.All subjects underwent transperineal 2DUS and real-time 3DUS examination.Bladder neck descent (BND),urethral rotation angle (URA),and levator hiatus area (LHA) at rest and Valsalva action were recorded and compared between the two groups.Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was drawn to analyze the clinical diagnostic value of transperineal 2DUS and real-time 3DUS examination for SUI.Result:BND,URA,resting LHA and Valsalva action LHA in SUI group were higher than those in SUI group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).The ROC curve was drawn,and the results showed that BND,URA,resting LHA and Valsalva action LHA alone have certain diagnostic value for SUI[area under the curve (AUC)>0.71],and the combination of the above indexes has high diagnostic value for SUI (AUC>0.90).The best diagnostic value can be obtained when the cut-off values of the above indexes were 28.905 mm,55.885°,12.865 cm2 and 21.160 cm2,respectively.Conclusion:Transperineal 2DUS combined with real-time 3DUS examination has certain diagnostic value for female SUI.

FemaleStress urinary incontinenceTransperineal two-dimensional ultrasoundReal-time three-dimensional ultrasound

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九江市妇幼保健院功能诊断科 江西 九江 332000

女性 压力性尿失禁 经会阴二维超声 实时三维超声

2024

中国医学创新
中国保健协会

中国医学创新

影响因子:1.706
ISSN:1674-4985
年,卷(期):2024.21(32)