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经皮椎体后凸成形术联合地舒单抗对骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折患者的影响

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目的:探讨经皮椎体后凸成形术联合地舒单抗对骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折患者疗效的影响.方法:选取2019年7月—2023年7月在无锡市第八人民医院接受治疗的80例骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折患者,通过随机抽签方法患者被分成两组,对照组(40例)接受经皮椎体后凸成形术,观察组(40例)在对照组基础上加用地舒单抗治疗,比较两组治疗前后的骨代谢水平、骨密度、腰椎功能、疼痛程度及不良反应发生情况.结果:治疗6个月后,观察组Ⅰ型原胶原N-端前肽(P1NP)、Ⅰ型胶原C-末端肽β降解产物(β-CTx)水平,改良Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分均较对照组低,腰椎和髋部骨密度均较对照组高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:在治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折中,联合应用经皮椎体后凸成形术和地舒单抗能有效降低骨代谢标志物水平,提高腰椎和髋部骨密度,改善腰椎功能和减轻疼痛,且安全性良好.
Effect of Percutaneous Kyphoplasty Combined with Denosumab on Patients with Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures
Objective:To investigate the effect of percutaneous kyphoplasty combined with Denosumab on patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture. Method:A total of 80 patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture treated in Wuxi No.8 People's Hospital from July 2019 to July 2023 were selected and divided into two groups by random drawing method. The control group (40 cases) received percutaneous kyphoplasty,while the observation group (40 cases) was additionally treated with Denosumab on the basis of control group. The level of bone metabolism,bone mineral density,lumbar function,pain degree before and after treatment,and occurrence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Result:After 6 months of treatment,the levels of procollagen type Ⅰ N-prepeptide (P1NP),C-terminal telopeptide of type Ⅰ collagen β degradation products (β-CTx),modified Oswestry disability index (ODI) and visual analogue scale (VAS) scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the bone density of lumbar spine and hip were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion:In the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures,the combination of percutaneous kyphoplasty and Denosumab can effectively reduce the level of bone metabolic markers,increase bone mineral density of lumbar spine and hip,improve lumbar function and alleviate pain,with good safety.

DenosumabOsteoporotic vertebral compression fracturePercutaneous kyphoplastyBone metabolismBone density

胡家东、葛永军、杨飞、吴中卫、王炳刚、朱清华

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无锡市第八人民医院骨科 江苏 无锡 214011

地舒单抗 骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折 经皮椎体后凸成形术 骨代谢 骨密度

2024

中国医学创新
中国保健协会

中国医学创新

影响因子:1.706
ISSN:1674-4985
年,卷(期):2024.21(35)