首页|ChatGPT应用对医学教育影响及应对策略

ChatGPT应用对医学教育影响及应对策略

扫码查看
作为医学教育强有力的辅助工具,ChatGPT在语言理解和生成方面所展现的强大能力为医学教育的革新和发展提供了广阔的空间,这对医学教育将产生广泛而深刻的影响.Chat-GPT涵盖从基础科学到临床实践的海量信息和广泛知识,可为医学生提供全面的学科综合训练,培养其跨学科思维,提升其综合素养;ChatGPT能够辅助和促进医学生个性化学习,为其提供方便快捷的学习方式,支持其更高效地学习和掌握医学知识;ChatGPT通过模拟医患对话提供更真实的临床实践体验,以帮助医学生锻炼临床沟通和诊断技能;ChatGPT使用的开放性在一定程度上能够推动知识的均衡获取,促进先进医学教育资源的共享和传播.但同时ChaGPT也存在诸如信息准确性不足、更新滞后性、过度依赖、隐私安全等问题.文章通过分析ChatGPT在医学教育中的积极作用和消极影响,认为在未来对ChatGPT的应用需要加强对其消极影响的关注,通过医学领域专业人员介入、不断优化更新模型、提高技术透明度、发挥教师补位作用、完善信息审查机制、强化隐私保护等措施以提高其应用的可靠性和准确性,积极而理性地应用生成式人工智能,助力医学教育革新发展.
The impact of application of ChatGPT on medical education and coping strategies
ChatGPT,a powerful auxiliary tool in medical education,possesses strong capa-bilities in language understanding and generation,providing ample space for promoting innovation and development of medical education and making a broad and profound impact on medical education.Be-cause ChatGPT encompasses a vast amount of information and extensive knowledge ranging from ba-sic sciences to clinical practice,it can provide comprehensive disciplinary training for medical stu-dents,fostering interdisciplinary thinking and enhancing overall competence.ChatGPT can assist and promote personalized learning,providing medical students with convenient and efficient learning meth-ods,supporting them in learning and mastering medical knowledge more effectively.It can also pro-vide a more realistic clinical practice experience by simulating doctor-patient dialogues,helping medi-cal students practice clinical communication and diagnostic skills.In addition,its openness can pro-mote balanced knowledge acquisition to a certain degree,facilitating the sharing and dissemination of advanced medical education resources.However,there are also issues such as insufficient accuracy of information,delay of update,overreliance,and privacy security concerns.Through analyzing both the positive impacts and negative effects of ChatGPT in medical education,this paper suggests that in fu-ture applications,attention should be paid to mitigating its negative impacts,which can be achieved through the involvement of medical professionals,continuous optimization and updating of models,in-creased technical transparency,playing teachers'supplementary roles,enhancing information review mechanisms,and strengthening privacy protection measures to promote the reliability and accuracy of its application.The paper advocates for the proactive and rational application of generative artificial in-telligence to facilitate the innovative development of medical education.

ChatGPTartificial intelligencemedical education

何钰莹、谢仁生

展开 >

遵义医科大学珠海校区马克思主义学院,广东 珠海 519041

ChatGPT 人工智能 医学教育

2024

中国医学教育技术
西安交通大学

中国医学教育技术

影响因子:1.087
ISSN:1004-5287
年,卷(期):2024.38(4)
  • 1