回到人的守护者角色:论海德格尔对萨特思想的批判和其生命伦理意涵
Back to the role of guardian of man:on Heidegger's critique of Sartre's thought and its bioethical implications
林伟毅1
作者信息
- 1. 福建师范大学马克思主义学院,福建 福州 350117
- 折叠
摘要
人的心理和精神健康问题在现代社会日益突显,回应这一问题有赖于重返关于对人自身的理解.在对人的理解上,萨特反转了传统形而上学"本质先于存在"的立场,提出"存在先于本质"的命题,主张人是在自身的存在之中实现和定义自己的,并无某种先在本质.对此,海德格尔认为,萨特的这一命题只是形而上学的翻版和持续,他的人道主义思想仍是基于存在者的角度来理解人,这是对人自身的误解和矮化.与传统哲学不同,他提出,只有回到存在,在与存在的真理之关联中理解人,发现人作为守护者的角色,人的本质才能得以揭示,其自身恰如其分的尊严也才能得到确立.海德格尔这方面的思想蕴藏着丰富的生命伦理意涵,对于理解和回应现代人的心灵与精神秩序问题具有重要启发意义.
Abstract
The psychological and mental health issues of individuals are becoming increasingly prominent in modern society,and responding to this issue requires a return to understanding man.On the understanding of man,Sartre reversed the position of"essence precedes existence"in traditional metaphysics,and put forward the proposition of"existence precedes essence".He claimed that man realized and defined himself in his own existence,and that there was not pre-given essence.In this regard,Heidegger considered that Sartre's proposition was just a copy and continuation of metaphysics,and his humanitarian thought was still based on the perspective of being to understand man,which was a misunderstanding and dwarfization of man.Different from traditional philosophers,he proposed that only by returning to Being,understanding man in relation to the truth of Being,and discovering his role as guardian,can the essence of man be revealed and his proper dignity established.This aspect of Heidegger's thought contained abundant bioethics implications,which were of great enlightening significance for understanding and responding to the problems of modern individuals'mind and spiritual order.
关键词
人/存在/守护者/尊严Key words
man/Being/guardian/dignity引用本文复制引用
出版年
2025
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据