中国临床护理2024,Vol.16Issue(1) :1-5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3768.2024.01.001

晚期癌症患者及其家属终末意愿的一致性研究

Consistency in terminal wishes between advanced cancer patients and their family caregivers

赵梦园 杜思思 王琪 陈紫珊 倪平
中国临床护理2024,Vol.16Issue(1) :1-5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3768.2024.01.001

晚期癌症患者及其家属终末意愿的一致性研究

Consistency in terminal wishes between advanced cancer patients and their family caregivers

赵梦园 1杜思思 1王琪 1陈紫珊 1倪平1
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作者信息

  • 1. 430030 武汉,华中科技大学同济医学院护理学院
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 调查并分析晚期癌症患者和家属终末意愿的一致性.方法 采用便利抽样法,于 2020 年 6 月-2021 年 2 月选取武汉市某三级甲等医院肿瘤科的晚期癌症患者及其家属 85 对,采用一般资料调查表及终末意愿调查表对其进行调查,并分析晚期癌症患者及其家属终末意愿的一致性.结果 该组晚期癌症患者及家属对 6 项终末生命支持治疗意愿:均为愿意占 18.82%~41.18%,均为不愿意占 3.53%~7.06%,均为没考虑过占 14.12%~25.88%,Kappa值为 0.169~0.346(P<0.05),一致性较弱或一般.死亡地点意愿:均为家里占 48.24%,均为医疗机构占 11.76%,均为其它占 1.18%,Kappa值为 0.248(P<0.05),一致性一般.疾病信息告知意愿:均为希望占61.18%,均为不希望占 4.71%,Kappa值为 0.127(P<0.05),一致性较弱.结论 家属对患者终末生命支持治疗、死亡地点的选择及疾病信息告知的意愿并不能完全代表晚期癌症患者的意愿,医护人员应帮助癌症患者与家属进行有效沟通,促进家属对患者终末意愿的了解,提高患者及家属终末意愿的一致性.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the consistency of terminal wishes between patients with advanced cancer and their family caregivers.Methods A total of 85 pairs of cancer patients and their family caregivers treated in a grade-A tertiary hospital in Wuhan between June 2020 and February 2021 were selected.They were surveyed using a general demographic data questionnaire and a terminal wishes questionnaire.Then the consistency of their terminal wishes were analyzed.Results The consistency in six life-sustaining treatments between cancer patients and their family members were 18.82%~41.18%of willingness,3.53%~7.06%of unwillingness and 14.12%~25.88%of not considering,accounting for the Kappa value of 0.169~0.346(P<0.05),showing a weak consistency.According to the place of death,the consistency of at home,in medical institution and other places 48.24%,11.76%and 1.18%and the Kappa value was 0.248(P<0.05),showing a weak consistency.When it came to the actual disease information notification,the consistency of willingness and unwillingness was 61.18%and 4.71%,and the Kappa value was 0.127(P<0.05),displaying a weak consistency.Conclusion Family members'choice of life-sustaining treatment,place of death and disease information notification cannot fully represent the terminal cancer patients'wishes.Medical workers should help cancer patients and family members to communicate effectively,promote their mutual understanding and improve their consistency in terminal wishes.

关键词

晚期癌症/家属/终末意愿/临终决策/一致性/生命支持治疗

Key words

Advanced cancer/Family members/Terminal will/End-of-life decision-making/Consistency/Life support treatment

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金-青年基金(71904056)

出版年

2024
中国临床护理
中国医师协会 武汉市医学科学研究所

中国临床护理

影响因子:0.843
ISSN:1674-3768
参考文献量8
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