中国临床护理2024,Vol.16Issue(1) :49-51,55.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3768.2024.01.012

乳腺癌术后患者社交焦虑现状及影响因素分析

Social anxiety of breast cancer patients after modified radical mastectomy and its influencing factors

方宁
中国临床护理2024,Vol.16Issue(1) :49-51,55.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3768.2024.01.012

乳腺癌术后患者社交焦虑现状及影响因素分析

Social anxiety of breast cancer patients after modified radical mastectomy and its influencing factors

方宁1
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作者信息

  • 1. 351106 福建莆田,莆田学院附属医院
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 调查乳腺癌术后患者社交焦虑的现状,并分析其影响因素.方法 采用便利抽样法,选取笔者所在医院 2020 年 8 月—2023 年 3 月收治的 103 例乳腺癌术后患者为研究对象,采用交往焦虑量表、家庭功能评定量表、伤残接受度量表及简易应对方式量表对其进行调查.结果 该组乳腺癌术后患者交往焦虑得分为(45.85±4.62)分.多元线性回归分析结果显示,文化程度、家庭功能、伤残接受度、应对方式是乳腺癌术后患者社交焦虑的独立影响因素(R2 =0.603,△R2 =0.587,F=36.878,P<0.001).结论 乳腺癌术后患者社交焦虑处于中等偏上水平,医护人员应重点关注文化程度低、伤残接受度低、家庭功能较差以及消极应对疾病的患者,针对患者个体情况制定针对性的干预措施,以降低患者的社交焦虑水平.

Abstract

Objective To explore the status quo of social anxiety of breast cancer patients after modified radical mastectomy and analyze its related influencing factors.Methods Totally 103 breast cancer patients who were admitted to the hospital between August 2020 and March 2023 were selected,and surveyed using the communication anxiety scale(CAS),family function rating scale,disability acceptance scale and simple coping style scale.Results The CAS score was(45.85±4.62)points.According to multiple linear regression analysis,education,family function,disability acceptance,and coping styles were independent influencing factors of the CAS score(R2 =0.603,△R2 =0.587,F=36.878,P<0.001).Conclusion Social anxiety of breast cancer patients after modified radical surgery is above the average level.Special attention and targeted intervention should be given to patients with poorer education,lower acceptance of disability,weaker family function and negative coping of diseases to lower their social anxiety.

关键词

乳腺癌/手术/社交焦虑/影响因素

Key words

Breast cancer/Surgery/Social anxiety/Influence factor

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出版年

2024
中国临床护理
中国医师协会 武汉市医学科学研究所

中国临床护理

影响因子:0.843
ISSN:1674-3768
参考文献量9
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