摘要
目的 探讨心外科高流量氧疗患者运动恐惧水平及其影响因素.方法 采用一般资料调查表、运动自我效能量表、医学应对方式问卷、心脏病运动恐惧量表对 260 例心外科高流量氧疗患者进行调查.结果 心外科高流量氧疗患者运动恐惧量表总分为(43.46±4.53)分.多元线性回归分析结果显示,年龄、文化程度、运动自我效能、医学应对方式是心外科高流量氧疗患者运动恐惧的独立影响因素(F=50.800,P＜0.001,R2 =0.500,ΔR2=0.482).结论 心外科高流量氧疗患者运动恐惧水平需引起重视,医护人员需重点关注高龄、文化程度偏低、运动自我效能较低、采取屈服或回避应对方式的心外科高流量氧疗患者,并为其提供个体化的干预方案.
Abstract
Objective To explore the level of exercise fear in patients with high flow oxygen therapy in cardiac surgery and its influencing factors.Methods A total of 260 patients with high flow oxygen therapy were selected and surveyed using a general condition questionnaire,an self-efficacy for exercise scale,a medical coping modes questionnaire and the tampa scale for kinesiophobia heart(TSK-Heart).Results The total score of TSK-Heart was(43.46±4.53)points.Moreover,the multiple linear regression analysis showed that the age,education level,exercise self-efficacy and medical coping style were influencing factors of exercise fear in patients with high flow oxygen therapy(F=50.800,P＜0.001,R2 =0.500,ΔR2 =0.482).Conclusion Attention should be paid to the level of exercise fear in patients with high flow oxygen therapy in cardiac surgery department.Healthcare professionals need to focus on patients who are elderly,have low education level,have low motor self-efficacy,and adopt a yielding or avoidant coping style,and provide them with individualized intervention programs.
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