妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症患者产前分娩恐惧现状及影响因素
Analysis of prenatal fear and its influencing factors in patients with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
杨艳婷1
作者信息
- 1. 516007 广东惠州 广东省惠州市第一妇幼保健院
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探讨妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症(intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy,ICP)患者产前分娩恐惧现状及其影响因素.方法 选取 2020 年 5 月-2023 年 4 月广东省惠州市第一妇幼保健院收治的 100 例 ICP 患者,采用一般资料调查表、分娩恐惧量表(childbirth attitudes questionnaires,CAQ)、中国分娩自我效能简易问卷(short form of the Chinese childbirth self-efficacy inventory,CBSEI-C32)、康纳-戴维森心理弹性量表(Connor-Davidson resili-ence scale,CD-RISC)、家庭功能评定量表(family assessment device,FAD)对其进行调查.结果 100 例 ICP 患者的CAQ评分为(41.53±4.16)分.多元线性回归分析显示,分娩自我效能、家庭功能是ICP患者产前分娩恐惧的独立影响因素(R2 =0.964,△R2 =0.961,F=354.047,P＜0.001).结论 ICP患者产前分娩恐惧处于中度水平,医护人员应对分娩自我效能低下、家庭功能低下的 ICP患者给予更多的关注和宣教,帮助其减轻产前分娩恐惧.
Abstract
Objective To explore the status quo and influencing factors of prenatal fear of delivery in patients with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy(ICP).Methods A total of 100 ICP patients admitted to our hospital between May 2020 and April 2023 were selected and surveyed using a general condition questionnaire,the childbirth attitudes questionnaires(CAQ),short form of the Chinese childbirth self-efficacy inventory(CBSEI-C32),Connor-Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC)and family assessment device(FAD).Results The CAQ score was(41.53±4.16)points.According to the multiple linear regression analysis,the scores of CBSEI-C32 and FAD were independent influencing factors of the CAQ score(R2 =0.964,△R2 =0.961,F=354.047,P＜0.001).Conclusion Prenatal fear of ICP patients is at a moderate level,and special attention and health education should be given to those with lower childbirth self-efficacy or family function to relieve their negative feeling.
关键词
妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症/分娩恐惧/分娩自我效能/心理弹性/家庭功能Key words
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy/Fear of childbirth/Self-efficacy of childbirth/Mental resilience/Family function引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据