维持性血液透析患者营养筛查与评估最佳证据总结
Summary of best evidence for nutritional screening and evaluation in maintenance hemodialysis patients
孟欣 1李玉平 1李瑞 1户俊凯 1王桂华 1张琳1
作者信息
- 1. 450003 郑州 河南省人民医院血液净化中心
- 折叠
摘要
目的 总结维持性血液透析患者营养筛查与评估的最佳证据,为临床医护人员规范开展维持性血液透析患者营养管理提供循证依据.方法 计算机检索中英文数据库及相关网站中与维持性血液透析患者营养筛查与评估相关的文献,检索时限为建库至2023年10月.由2名研究者对文献进行检索、分类及质量评价,汇总证据条目并总结证据.结果 共纳入9篇文献,其中指南5篇、临床决策1篇、系统评价1篇、标准2篇,整合营养筛查与营养评估2个方面共13条证据.结论 总结的维持性血液透析患者营养筛查与评估的最佳证据切实可行,医护人员可在多学科合作和循证基础上为患者提供标准化的营养管理.
Abstract
Objective To summarize the best evidence of nutritional screening and evaluation of maintenance hemodialysis patients,and to provide evidence-based evidence for clinical staff to carry out standardized nutritional screening and evaluation of maintenance hemodialysis patients.Methods The literature related to nutritional screening and evaluation of maintenance hemodialysis patients was searched from the websites,and Chinese and English databases with the time setting from inception until October 2023.Two researchers screened the literature and conducted quality evaluation to summarize the evidence,and their recommendation level.Results A total of 9 articles were included,covering 5 guidelines,1 recommended practice,1 systematic review and 2 standards.A total of 13 pieces of evidence were integrated from the two aspects of nutrition screening and nutrition assessment.Conclusion The best evidence for nutritional screening and evaluation of maintenance hemodialysis patients is scientific and clinically practical,healthcare professionals can provide standardized nutrition management for patients based on multidisciplinary collaboration and evidence.
关键词
维持性血液透析/营养筛查/营养评估/证据总结/循证护理Key words
Maintenance hemodialysis/Nutritional screening/Nutritional evaluation/Evidence summary/Evidence-based nursing引用本文复制引用
基金项目
中华医学会杂志社2021-2022护理学科研究重点课题(CMAPH-NRP2021005)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据