中国临床护理2024,Vol.16Issue(8) :463-467.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3768.2024.08.001

女性肠造口患者家庭照顾者照护体验的质性研究

Qualitative study on the caregiving experience of family caregivers of female enterostomy patients

刘艳 王兵 王洪波
中国临床护理2024,Vol.16Issue(8) :463-467.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3768.2024.08.001

女性肠造口患者家庭照顾者照护体验的质性研究

Qualitative study on the caregiving experience of family caregivers of female enterostomy patients

刘艳 1王兵 2王洪波2
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 本溪市中心医院普外科第二病区,辽宁本溪 117000
  • 2. 本溪市中心医院护理部,辽宁本溪 117000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨照顾者在女性肠造口患者不同疾病阶段的照护体验,为制定相应的护理支持方案提供依据.方法 采用目的抽样法,选取2022年2月-12月本溪市中心医院收治的女性肠造口患者的家庭照顾者41名,对其进行半结构式访谈,应用Colaizzi 7步分析法进行资料分析、归纳及提炼主题.结果 提炼出女性肠造口家庭照顾者不同疾病阶段照护体验的4个主题.(1)围手术期:疾病认知不足,饮食量及睡眠质量下降.(2)出院准备期:疲惫感增加.(3)调整期:渴求专业指导.(4)适应期:创伤后成长.结论 不同阶段女性肠造口患者家庭照顾者的照护体验是动态变化的,医护人员应给予家庭照顾者个体化的技术指导、情感支持和社会支持,以帮助家庭照顾者克服困难,提高女性肠造口患者的延续性护理服务质量.

Abstract

Objective To explore the nursing experience of family caregivers in different stages of female enterostomy disease,so as to provide references for designing corresponding nursing support programs.Methods Forty-one family caregivers of female enterostomy patients treated between February and December 2022 were selected from Benxi central hospital,and given a semi-structured interview.The Colaizzi 7-step analysis method was applied to analyze,summarize and extract the themes.Results Four themes were extracted for patients in different stages:lack of disease cognition,decreased diet and sleep quality in the perioperative period,increased fatigue when preparing for discharge,longing for professional guidance in the adjustment period,as well as post-traumatic growth in the adaptive period.Conclusion The care experience of family caregivers of female enterostomy patients at different stages is dynamic,and medical staff should provide individualized technical guidance as well as emotional and social support,so as to help them overcome the difficulties and improve the quality of continuous care services.

关键词

时机理论/肠造口/照护体验/女性/质性研究

Key words

Timing theory/Enterostomy/Caregiving experience/Female/Qualitative study

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

辽宁省本溪市中心医院2022年度院内科研项目(202107)

出版年

2024
中国临床护理
中国医师协会 武汉市医学科学研究所

中国临床护理

影响因子:0.843
ISSN:1674-3768
段落导航相关论文