中国临床护理2024,Vol.16Issue(11) :661-666.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3768.2024.11.001

护理人员安全注射知信行调查问卷的编制及信效度检验

Construction and test of questionnaire of safe injection knowledge-attitude-practice of nursing staff

毛爽 耿旭 王欣 刘艳红
中国临床护理2024,Vol.16Issue(11) :661-666.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3768.2024.11.001

护理人员安全注射知信行调查问卷的编制及信效度检验

Construction and test of questionnaire of safe injection knowledge-attitude-practice of nursing staff

毛爽 1耿旭 2王欣 2刘艳红3
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作者信息

  • 1. 北华大学护理学院,吉林吉林 132011
  • 2. 沈阳医学院附属中心医院神经内科,沈阳 110020
  • 3. 北华大学护理学院,吉林吉林 132011;北华大学附属医院感染控制科,吉林吉林 132011
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 编制护理人员安全注射知信行调查问卷,并对其进行信效度检验.方法 基于知信行理论模式,通过文献分析构建问卷初始版,经德尔菲专家函询法对问卷进行修订,形成问卷测试版.选取北华大学附属医院的589名护理人员进行调查,应用探索性因子分析、验证性因子分析、内容效度测评问卷的效度,采用内部一致性系数、折半信度对问卷的信度进行分析.结果 形成的护理人员安全注射知信行调查问卷包含3个维度和60个条目.问卷总体内容效度指数为0.930;各条目内容效度指数为0.880~1.000,探索性因子分析共提取3个公因子,累计方差贡献率为64.55%.问卷整体的Cronbach's α系数为0.973,折半信度系数为0.879,重测信度为0.977.结论 编制的护理人员安全注射知信行调查问卷具有良好的信度和效度,可作为我国临床护理人员安全注射知识、态度和行为水平的调查工具.

Abstract

Objective To compile a questionnaire on safe injection knowledge-attitude-practice(KAP)of nursing staff,and to test its reliability and validity.Methods Based on the KAP theory,the initial version of the questionnaire was formed after literature review,semi-structured interview,expert letter consultation and pre-investigation.Then 589 nurses from affitiated hospital of Beihua University were surveyed using the questionnaire to test its reliability and validity.Results The questionnaire contained 3 primary dimensions,and 60 items.The validity of the questionnaire was 0.930,while the content validity of each item was 0.880~1.000.Three common factors were extracted by exploratory factor analysis,with the cumulative variance contribution rate of 64.55%.The total Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.973,the broken half reliability was 0.879,and the retest reliability was 0.977.Conclusion The questionnaire has good reliability and validity,and can be used as a tool to investigate the knowledge,attitude and behavior level of safe injection of clinical nurses in China.

关键词

护理人员/安全注射/知信行/问卷编制/信效度

Key words

Nursing staff/Safe injection/Konwledge-attitude-practive/Questionnaire development/Reliability and validity

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出版年

2024
中国临床护理
中国医师协会 武汉市医学科学研究所

中国临床护理

影响因子:0.843
ISSN:1674-3768
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