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寻常痤疮的全程管理

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痤疮是一种累及毛囊皮脂腺的慢性炎症性疾病,最常影响青少年,在成人中也并不罕见.寻常痤疮是最常见的痤疮类型,主要由皮脂分泌增加、毛囊皮脂腺角化异常、细菌定植和炎症反应引起,表现为开放性或闭合性粉刺,以及继发感染形成的丘疹、脓疱、结节和囊肿.寻常痤疮虽然并不会对身体健康造成威胁,但反复发作的活动性皮损以及遗留的色素沉着或痤疮疤痕,会给患者造成巨大的心理压力和经济负担.临床上除了要根据不同类型的皮损表现和严重程度给予个性化治疗方案,更要重视健康教育和科学全程管理,帮助患者有效预防,并积极改善后遗症,提高患者生活质量.
The Whole Process Management of Acne Vulgaris
Acne is a chronic inflammatory disease of sebaceous follicles,which mostly affects adolescents and is also popular in adults.Acne vulgaris is the most common type of acne,which is caused by increased sebum secretion,abnormal keratinization,bacterial colonization and inflammation.It is mainly manifested as open or closed comedones,papules,pustules,nodules,and cysts.Although acne vulgaris is not a health threaten problem,the active skin lesion and the sequela including scar and pigmentation induce significant psychological pressure and economic burden to patients.Treatment plans should be personalized basing on the severity and types of skin lesions.In addition,whole-process management of acne vulgaris is necessary for a better life quality,including health education,controlling active lesions,and improvement of the scar and pigmentation.

Acne vulgarisAcneDisease managementDermatology

高锦、徐楠

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同济大学附属东方医院,上海 200000

寻常痤疮 痤疮 疾病管理 皮肤病学

2024

皮肤科学通报
西安交通大学

皮肤科学通报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.273
ISSN:1001-8077
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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