首页|超声微血管成像技术评估下肢动脉硬化闭塞症支架术后再狭窄

超声微血管成像技术评估下肢动脉硬化闭塞症支架术后再狭窄

Super Microvascular Imaging Technique in Evaluating Restenosis After Stenting of Arteriosclerosis Obliterans of Lower Extremity

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目的 探讨超声微血管成像(SMI)技术在下肢动脉硬化闭塞症(LEASO)支架术后再狭窄评估中的应用价值.资料与方法 回顾性分析大连大学附属新华医院 2017 年 1 月—2019 年 12 月LEASO支架植入术后 25 根血管(20 例患者)的常规血管超声、SMI和数字减影血管造影(DSA)检查结果,并进行一致性检验;以DSA为"金标准",观察SMI对LEASO的诊断价值.结果 再狭窄程度评估:DSA显示闭塞7枚(28.0%),重度狭窄14枚(56.0%),中度狭窄4枚(16.0%);常规血管超声显示闭塞 13 枚(52.0%),重度狭窄 9 枚(36.0%),中度狭窄 3 枚(12.0%);SMI显示闭塞 9 枚(36.0%),重度狭窄 12 枚(48.0%),中度狭窄4枚(16.0%).一致性分析:常规血管超声与DSA一致性强度中等(Kappa=0.558),SMI与DSA一致性强度高(Kappa=0.868),SMI与常规血管超声一致性强度中等(Kappa=0.420),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 SMI评估再狭窄程度与DSA的一致性强,且优于常规血管超声,或可成为LEASO支架术后随访、判断支架内再狭窄的一种新方法.
Purpose To investigate the application value of super microvascular imaging(SMI)in the evaluation of restenosis after stenting of arteriosclerosis obliterans of lower extremity(LEASO).Materials and Methods The data of conventional ultrasound,SMI and digital subtraction angiography(DSA)of 25 vessels(20 cases)after LEASO stent implantation in lower extremity vessels from January 2017 to December 2019 in Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Dalian University were retrospectively analyzed.The consistency of three methods was analyzed via Kappa test.Taken results of DSA as the golden standards,the diagnostic efficacy of LEASO with SMI was compared.Results Evaluation of the degree of restenosis of DSA showed that there were 7 vessels with occlusions(28.0%),14 vessels with severe stenosis(56.0%),4 vessels with moderate stenosis(16.0%);conventional vascular ultrasound showed that there were 13 vessels with occlusions(52.0%),9 vessels with severe stenosis(36.0%),3 vessels with moderate stenosis(12.0%);SMI showed that there were 9 vessels with occlusions(36.0%),12 vessels with severe stenosis(48.0%),4 vessels with moderate stenosis(16.0%).The consistency strength between conventional vascular ultrasound and DSA was moderate(Kappa=0.558),that between SMI and DSA was high(Kappa=0.868),and that between SMI and conventional vascular ultrasound was moderate(Kappa=0.420),with statistical significance differences(all P<0.01).Conclusion SMI has strong consistency with DSA in assessing the degree of restenosis and may be better than conventional vascular ultrasound,maybe it can become a new method for follow-up and judgment of in-stent restenosis after LEASO stenting in lower extremity vessels.

Arteriosclerosis obliterans of lower extremityUltrasonographyAngiographySuper microvascular imagingIn-stent restenosis

赫兰、杨少玲、张颖、张春爽、钟晓妍

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上海市第八人民医院超声医学科,上海 200235

大连大学附属新华医院超声医学科,辽宁 大连 116300

下肢动脉硬化闭塞症 超声检查 血管造影术 超声微血管成像 支架内再狭窄

上海市徐汇区智慧医疗专项研究项目上海市卫生健康委-临床研究专项

XHZH202108202340181

2024

中国医学影像学杂志
中国医学影像技术研究会

中国医学影像学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.37
ISSN:1005-5185
年,卷(期):2024.32(4)
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