首页|磁共振小肠造影技术在小肠疾病诊断中的图像质量控制研究

磁共振小肠造影技术在小肠疾病诊断中的图像质量控制研究

Research on MRE quality control in diagnosing intestinal diseases

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目的:探讨磁共振小肠造影(MRE)技术在小肠疾病诊断中的图像质量控制,分析影响MRE成像质量因素,通过采取质量控制措施而提高MRE成像质量.方法:回顾性分析2018年5月至2023年3月联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院收治的167例小肠病变患者MRE检查资料,对所有患者临床及影像检查结束后的图像质量进行评估,分析成像质量不满足诊断要求的原因,制定质量控制措施.结果:在167例小肠病变患者中,MRE图像可满足诊断要求的患者153例(占91.62%).MRE图像无法满足诊断要求的患者14例(占8.38%),其中原因为呼吸配合差3例(占1.80%),图像磁敏感伪影较重2例(占1.20%),由于肠道蠕动厉害导致图像模糊1例(占0.60%),由于肠道蠕动肠腔内部产生流空效应而无法满足诊断要求2例(占1.20%),充盈口服对比剂欠佳而导致肠管未完全扩张开4例(占2.40%),未做好肠道准备而导致残留物较多2例(占1.20%).针对MRE图像无法满足诊断要求的因素制定以下质量控制措施:①选择安全性好、无严重不良反应及可充分扩张肠腔的双相对比剂;②对患者做好肠管扩张,抑制肠道蠕动,并进行呼吸训练;③进行冠状位大视野扫描,以显示肠道全景影像;④对病灶进行轴位常规解剖序列和功能成像序列扫描.结论:MRE技术在小肠疾病诊断的图像质量控制中应选择合适的对比剂,做好患者的检查前准备,使用腔内对比剂、进行肠道扩张和最佳成像技术等对于获得高质量的肠道图像至关重要.
Objective:To investigate the quality control of magnetic resonance enterography(MRE)in the diagnosis of intestine diseases,and analyze the factors that affected the imaging quality of MRE,and enhance the imaging quality of MRE through adopted the measures of quality control.Methods:The documents of MRE examinations of 167 patients with intestinal disease who admitted to the 900th Hospital of People's Liberation Army Joint Service Support Force from May 2018 to March 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.The image qualities of all patients were evaluated after they completed clinical and image examinations.The reasons that image quality could not meet the requirement of diagnosis were analyzed.And then,the measures of quality control were proposed.Results:In 167 patients with intestinal disease,the MRE images of 153 patients(91.62%)could meet the requirement of diagnosis.In 14 patients(8.38%)whose MRE images could not meet the requirement of diagnosis,the reason of 3 cases(1.80%)was poor respiratory coordination,and that of 2 cases(1.20%)was there were more severe magnetic sensitive artifacts in images,and that of 1 case(0.60%)was severe intestinal peristalsis leaded to blurred images,and that of 2 cases(1.20%)was the flow void effect from intestinal peristalsis inside of intestinal cavity could not meet the requirement of diagnosis,and that of 4 cases(2.40%)was the intestinal tube without incomplete dilation caused by poor oral filling contrast agent,and that of 2 cases(1.20%)was many residues in intestine due to poor preparation for intestine.Aimed at the factors that MRE images could not meet requirement of diagnosis,we proposed the following quality control measures:①the biphasic contrast agents with favorable safety,without severe adverse reactions,which can fully dilate intestinal cavity,should be selected.②we should do well for the dilation of intestinal tube,and inhibit the intestinal peristalsis and conduct respiratory training.③we should conduct scan with wide field at coronal site,so as to display panorama image of intestine.④The scans of conventionally anatomical sequence and functional imaging sequence on axis position were performed on lesions.Conclusion:MRE technique should choose appropriate contrast agent in the quality control of the diagnosis of intestine diseases,and do well the preparation for patients before examination.Using intraluminal contrast agents,conducting intestinal dilation and optimal imaging technique are essential for obtaining intestinal MRE images with high quality.

Magnetic resonance enterography(MRE)Examination skillImage qualityQuality control

陈楚洁、陈振、林朝上、洪成坤、叶培筠、陈佳敏、梁永刚、付丽媛

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福建中医药大学福总教学医院(第九〇〇医院)放射诊断科 福州 350025

联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院放射诊断科 福州 350025

磁共振小肠成像(MRE) 检查技术 图像质量 质量控制

福建省科技计划项目医院科研计划

2021I00372019Q02

2024

中国医学装备
中国医学装备协会

中国医学装备

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.882
ISSN:1672-8270
年,卷(期):2024.21(2)
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