摘要
目的:探索不同剂量X射线照射人永生化角质形成细胞(HaCaT)后导致细胞氧化应激水平变化、DNA损伤及细胞早衰的发生.方法:对HaCaT进行X射线照射,根据照射剂量将其分为0 Gy组、5 Gy组和10 Gy组,使用2,7-二氯荧光素二乙酸酯(DCFH-DA)荧光探针检测细胞内活性氧(ROS)水平,并用比色法测定细胞内脂质过氧化产物丙二醛(MDA)含量和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性.利用免疫荧光染色检测不同剂量X射线照射后HaCaT中的磷酸化组蛋白2A变异体(γ-H2AX)焦点变化.使用细胞计数试剂盒-8(CCK-8)试剂盒检测不同剂量X射线照射HaCaT后对细胞增殖的影响,采用β-半乳糖苷酶染色检测早衰细胞比例.利用蛋白免疫印迹法检测X射线照射后p21、p53蛋白表达变化.结果:X射线照射HaCaT后24 h,5 Gy组、10 Gy组均较0 Gy组2',7'-二氯荧光素(DCF)荧光强度显著增加,MDA含量较0 Gy组显著升高,而SOD活性较0 Gy组显著下降,3组比较差异均有统计学意义(F=38.35、92.22、5.22,P＜0.05).照射后1 h,γ-H2AX焦点变化呈剂量依赖性显著增加,与0 Gy组相比差异均有统计学意义(F=129.3,P＜0.05).X射线照射HaCaT后6、24和48 h,5 Gy组、10 Gy组均较与0 Gy组相比细胞增殖能力降低,3组比较差异均有统计学意义(F=116.41、62.20、34.29,P＜0.01),β-半乳糖苷酶活性增高,其差异均有统计学意义(F=1629.22,P＜0.01).不同剂量X射线照射HaCaT后72 h,5 Gy组和10 Gy组p21、p53蛋白表达量升高,3组比较差异均有统计学意义(F=104.4、66.69,P＜0.01).结论:电离辐射可诱导HaCaT细胞发生氧化应激和DNA损伤同时引起细胞早衰的发生.
Abstract
Objective:To explore the changes of oxidative stress(OS),DNA damage and the occurrence of cellular premature aging of human immortalized keratinocytes(HaCaT)after that was radiated by X-ray with different doses.Methods:HaCaT cells were radiated by X-ray,and they were divided into 0 Gy group,5 Gy group and 10 Gy group according to the irradiation dose.The levels of intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS)were detected by 2,7-Dichlorofluorescein diacetate(DCFH-DA)fluorescent probe,and the intracellular content of malondialdehyde(MDA)of lipid peroxidation products and the activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD)were measured by colorimetry.Immunofluorescence staining was used to detect the phosphorylated histone 2A variant(γ-H2AX)in HaCaT cells that were radiated by X-ray with different doses.Cell count kit-8(CCK-8)was used to detect the effect of X-ray with different doses on the proliferation of HaCaT cells after X-ray with different doses radiated them.β-Galactosidase staining was used to detect the proportion of premature aging cells.The changes of p21 and p53 protein expressions after X-ray irradiation were detected by Western blot.Results:After HaCaT cells were radiated by X-ray for 24h,the fluorescence intensity of 2',7'-Dichlorofluorescein(DCF)in 5 Gy and 10 Gy groups were significantly higher than that in the 0 Gy group,and the MDA contents of them were significantly higher than that in the control group,and the SOD activities of them were significantly lower than that in the control group(F=38.35,92.22,5.22,P<0.05),respectively.The change of γ-H2AX focus showed a dose-dependent significant increase at 1 h after irradiation,and the difference between them and control group was statistically significant(F=129.3,P<0.05).At 6h,24h and 48h after X-ray radiated HaCaT cells,the cell proliferation abilities of 5 Gy group and 10 Gy group were significantly decreased than that of 0 Gy group(F=116.41,62.20,34.29,P<0.01),and the β-Galactosidase activity of the two groups were significantly increased than that of 0 Gy group,and the difference was significant(F=1629.22,P<0.01).At 72h after X-ray with different doses radiated HaCaT cells,the expression levels of p21 and p53 proteins of 5 Gy group and 10 Gy group increased,and the differences of them among three groups were significant(F=104.4,66.69,P<0.01),respectively.Conclusion:Ionizing radiation can induce the occurrences of oxidative stress and DNA damage in HaCaT cells,and cause the occurrence of cellular premature aging.
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据