首页|基于深度学习的子宫内膜癌术后容积旋转调强治疗计划剂量预测的研究

基于深度学习的子宫内膜癌术后容积旋转调强治疗计划剂量预测的研究

Study on the dose prediction of deep learning-based VMAT after surgery for endometrial carcinoma

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目的:探讨基于三维深度残差网络(3D Res-Unet)模型深度学习对子宫内膜癌术后容积旋转调强治疗(VMAT)计划剂量精度的预测价值.方法:回顾性收集2019-2021年内江市第一人民医院放疗中心治疗的154例子宫内膜癌患者VMAT放疗计划,将数据集按7∶1∶2采用随机抽样法分为训练集108例,验证集15例和测试集31例,以临床批准的剂量作为"金标准",对3D Res-UNet预测的放疗剂量与临床的放疗剂量进行比较.结果:深度学习与临床"金标准"之间的靶区适型度指数(CI)和平均剂量(Dmean)差异有统计学意义(t=-3.115、-0.124,P<0.05).危及器官(OAR)膀胱40%处方剂量所覆盖的靶区体积(V40)差异有统计学差异(t=0.510,P<0.05),直肠V50差异有统计学差异(t=-2.121,P<0.05).左股骨头V30预测剂量小于临床剂量(t=0.415,P<0.05).右股骨头V30预测剂量小于临床剂量(t=-3.102,P<0.05).骨盆Dmean预测剂量高于临床剂量(t=1.224,P<0.05).小肠V40预测剂量高于临床剂量(t=0.461,P<0.05).其他指标差异均无统计学差异(P>0.05).剂量差异图显示,预测结果与临床结果差异很小,预测与临床的剂量体积直方图基本重合.结论:3D Res-UNet模型可有效预测子宫内膜癌术后VMAT计划三维空间剂量,可指导临床放疗工作.
Objective:To explore the predictive value of deep learning based on three dimensional deep residual network(3D Res-Unet)model for the dose accuracy of postoperative volume modulated arc therapy(VMAT)plan of endometrial carcinoma.Methods:A retrospective collection of 154 VMAT radiotherapy plans for endometrial carcinoma from The First People's Hospital of Neijiang was conducted.The data set was divided into one training set with 108 cases,one validation set with 15 cases and one test set with 31 cases as the ratio of 7:1:2 through randomly sampling.The approved dose of clinical application was used as"gold standard"to compare the difference between predictive radiotherapy dose of 3D Res-UNet and clinically radiotherapy dose.Results:There were statistical differences in the conformity index(CI)of target area and average dose(Dmean)between deep learning and clinical gold standard(t=-3.115,-0.124,P<0.05),and the difference of bladder V40 of organ at risk(OAR)between them was significant(t=0.510,P<0.05),and the difference of rectum V50 between them was significant(t=-2.121,P<0.05).The predictive dose of the left femoral head V30 was significantly lower than that of clinical dose(t=0.415,P<0.05).The predictive dose of the right femoral head V30 was significantly lower than that of clinical dose(t=-3.102,P<0.05).The predictive dose of pelvic Dmean was significantly higher than that of clinical dose(t=1.224,P<0.05).The predictive dose of small intestine V40 was significantly higher than that of clinical dose(t=0.461,P<0.05).There were no statistically significant difference in other indicators(P>0.05).The difference plot of dose showed that there was few difference between predictive results and clinical results,and the dose volume histogram of prediction basically coincided with that of clinical application.Conclusion:The 3DRes-UNet model can effectively predict the three-dimensionally spatial dose of VMAT plan after surgery for endometrial carcinoma,which can guide clinical radiotherapy work.

Endometrial carcinomaVolume modulated arc therapy(VMAT)Three-dimensional(3D)doseDeep learningDose prediction

何钰、邓春娥、刘润红

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内江市第一人民医院肿瘤科 内江 641000

内江市第二人民医院放疗科 内江 641000

子宫内膜癌 容积旋转调强治疗 三维剂量 深度学习 剂量预测

2024

中国医学装备
中国医学装备协会

中国医学装备

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.882
ISSN:1672-8270
年,卷(期):2024.21(3)
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