首页|基于不同统计模型对压力蒸汽灭菌器故障数据集的可靠性分析

基于不同统计模型对压力蒸汽灭菌器故障数据集的可靠性分析

Analysis on the reliability of failure data set of autoclaves based on different statistical models

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目的:基于医院压力蒸汽灭菌器的故障数据,分析评估医疗机构中压力蒸汽灭菌器的可靠性.方法:利用威布尔分布(Weibull分布)、指数分布(Exponential分布)、对数-正态分布(Log-Normal分布)和q-威布尔分布(q-Weibull分布)4种统计模型对压力蒸汽灭菌器的故障数据进行分析,并使用图表工具展示不同分布统计模型在拟合数据时的性能.结果:4种统计模型对比显示,Log-Normal分布统计模型的修正赤池信息准则为564.4512,贝叶斯准则(568.7691)值最低,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫(KS)统计量(0.0739)最小,P值最大(P>0.05),表明分布拟合效果最好,最适合用于分析压力蒸汽灭菌器故障数据集的模型.结论:通过使用不同统计模型对压力蒸汽灭菌器故障数据的可靠性分析,可以为临床工程师优化压力蒸汽灭菌器维护策略提供依据.
Objective:To analyze and assess the reliability of autoclaves of medical institution based on the failure data of the autoclaves of hospital.Methods:The failure data of autoclaves were analyzed by using four statistical models:Weibull distribution,Exponential distribution,Log-Normal distribution,and q-Weibull distribution.Chart tools were used to show the performance of different statistical distribution models in fitting data.Results:Comparisons of 4 kinds of statistical models revealed that the corrected Akaike Information Criterion(AICc)of statistical model of Log-Normal distribution was 564.4512,and the Bayesian Information Criterion(BIC)value(568.7691)of that was the lowest,and KS statistic(0.0739)of that was the smallest(P>0.05).Therefore,fitting effect of statistical model of Log-Normal distribution was the best fit,which was the most suitable model for analyzing the failure data set of autoclaves.Conclusion:Utilizing different statistical models to conduct the reliability analysis for failure data of autoclave can provide references for clinical engineers in optimizing maintenance strategies for autoclave.

Pressure steam sterilizerReliabilityMean time between failures

钟添萍、张肖宁、郑丽纯

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南京大学医学院附属口腔医院 南京市口腔医院医疗设备科 南京 210008

压力蒸汽灭菌器 可靠性 平均无故障工作时间

江苏省医院协会医院管理创新研究课题面上指导项目南京大学医学院附属口腔医院3456骨干人才资助项目

JSYGY-3-2023-3440222M502

2024

中国医学装备
中国医学装备协会

中国医学装备

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.882
ISSN:1672-8270
年,卷(期):2024.21(6)
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