摘要
目的:构建基于设备状态信息的康复科医疗设备运行效率评估模型,提升康复科医疗设备运行效率.方法:在医疗设备状态信息建模基础上构建康复科医疗设备运行效率评估模型.选取2021-2023年山西白求恩医院康复科临床在用的35台医疗设备,2021年1月至2022年6月设备运行期间采用常规设备运行管理方法,2022年7月至2023年12月设备运行期间应用基于设备状态信息的康复科医疗设备运行效率评估模型进行设备运行管理,分析对比两种管理方法的设备管理及时性、管理指标评分、设备故障率及管理认可度评分.结果:采用效率评估模型管理的康复科医疗设备报修时长、维修时长、故障自动响应时长和设备故障信息推送时长分别为(2.36±1.35)min、(3.36±1.56)d、(4.15±2.34)min和(4.36±1.36)min,均少于常规管理方法,差异有统计学意义(t=13.294、11.931、15.534、18.829,P＜0.05);设备资源配置、信息支撑、环境保障和管理绩效平均评分分别为(89.14±6.58)、(90.69±8.45)、(90.69±4.39)和(91.01±5.45)分,均高于常规管理方法,差异有统计学意义(t=13.982、13.246、16.251、16.422,P＜0.05);监护设备、超声波设备、矫正设备及其他康复专用设备故障率分别为(0.98±0.20)%、(0.99±0.22)%、(0.90±0.18)%和(1.01±0.22)%,均低于常规管理方法,差异有统计学意义(t=18.627、20.941、19.715、19.505,P＜0.05).康复科医疗设备使用管理涉及的工程设计师、操作人员和医生对采用效率评估模型管理的设备管理认可度评分分别为(89.36±6.39)、(91.57±5.36)和(92.36±4.21)分,均高于常规管理方法,差异有统计学意义(t=9.119、11.812、13.469,P＜0.05).结论:基于设备状态信息构建的康复科医疗设备运行效率评估模型能够有效提高康复科设备风险管理精准性,降低设备运行风险系数,减少潜在安全风险隐患,提高设备运行质量与效率.
Abstract
Objective:To construct an operation efficiency evaluation model of rehabilitation medical equipment based on equipment status information,and to improve the operation efficiency of rehabilitation medical equipment.Methods:The operating efficiency evaluation model of medical equipment in rehabilitation department was constructed based on the state information modeling of medical equipment.A total of 35 medical devices in clinical use in the Rehabilitation Department of Shanxi Bethune Hospital from 2021 to 2023 were selected.During the operation period of the equipment from January 2021 to June 2022,the conventional management mode was adopted,and during the operation period of the equipment from July 2022 to December 2023,the operation efficiency evaluation model of medical equipment in the rehabilitation department based on equipment status information was adopted.The timeliness of equipment management,management index score,equipment failure rate and management recognition score of the two management methods were analyzed and compared.Results:The repair time,maintenance time,automatic fault response time and equipment fault information push time of the medical equipment in the rehabilitation department managed by the efficiency evaluation model were(2.36±1.35)min,(3.36±1.56)d,(4.15±2.34)min and(4.36±1.36)min,respectively,which were all less than those of conventional management,the difference was statistically significant(t=13.294,11.931,15.534,18.829,P＜0.05).The average scores of equipment resource allocation,information support,environmental protection and management performance were(89.14±6.58)points,(90.69±8.45)points,(90.69±4.39)points and(91.01±5.45)points,respectively,which were higher than those of conventional management,the difference was statistically significant(t=13.982,13.246,16.251,16.422,P＜0.05).The failure rates of monitoring equipment,ultrasonic equipment,orthodontic equipment and other rehabilitation equipment were(0.98±0.20)%,(0.99±0.22)%,(0.90±0.18)%and(1.01±0.22)%,respectively,which were lower than those of conventional management,the difference was statistically significant(t=18.627,20.941,19.715,19.505,P＜0.05).The recognition scores of engineering designers,operators and doctors involved in the use and management of medical equipment in the rehabilitation department with the equipment management using the efficiency evaluation model were(89.36±6.39),(91.57±5.36)and(92.36±4.21),respectively,which were higher than those of conventional management,the difference was statistically significant(t=9.119,11.812,13.469,P＜0.05).Conclusion:The operation efficiency evaluation model of medical equipment in rehabilitation department based on equipment status information can effectively improve the accuracy of risk management of equipment in rehabilitation department,reduce the risk coefficient of equipment operation,reduce potential safety risks,and improve the operation quality and efficiency of equipment.
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万方数据