摘要
目的:探讨肺高分辨率CT(HRCT)支气管壁增厚与慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)肺功能及其疗效的相关性.方法:回顾性选择2020年1月至2022年12月新疆医科大学附属中医医院收治的慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者154例作为观察组;根据第1秒用力呼气容积的百分比(FEV1%)指标,按照2023版COPD全球倡议(GOLD)分级,其中Ⅰ级51例、Ⅱ级45例、Ⅲ级35例及Ⅳ级23例;另选择同期健康体检者67名作为健康对照组.行胸部HRCT扫描,测定双侧肺尖支气管开口部位支气管壁厚度;采用肺功能测定仪测定第1秒用力呼气容量的百分比(FEV1%)、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)与用力肺活量百分比的比值(FEV1/FVC%);采用Pearson相关性分析软件对支气管壁增厚与肺功能和疗效完成相关性分析.结果:观察组左肺支气管壁厚度(1.49±0.21)mm及右肺支气管壁厚度(1.52±0.24)mm均大于健康对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=18.041、15.504,P＜0.05);观察组中不同GOLD分级下患者分级越高,左肺支气管壁厚度及右肺支气管壁厚度越厚,不同分级各亚组之间左、右双肺支气管壁厚度差异亦均有统计学意义(F=13.888、25.841,P<0.05);观察组不同GOLD分级患者慢阻肺患者FEV1(1.82±0.32)、FEV1/FVC%(63.09±5.26)及FEV1%(63.36±6.03)水平低于健康对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=6.693、15.392、7.944,P＜0.05);观察组中GOLD分级下患者级别越高,FEV1、FEV1/FVC%及FEV1%水平下降越低,观察组不同GOLD分级患者肺功能水平比较差异有统计学意义(F=166.541、141.751、57.120,P＜0.05);Pearson相关性分析结果表明:COPD患者肺HRCT左肺及右肺支气管壁增厚与肺功能FEV1、FEV1/FVC%及FEV1%水平呈正相关性(r=0.451、0.503、0.498、0.531、0.488、0.515,P<0.05).结论:肺HRCT支气管壁厚度在COPD患者中呈高表达,其表达水平能反映患者病情严重程度,且与肺功能存在强相关性.
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the correlation between bronchial wall thickness that was determined by high-resolution computed tomography(HRCT)on lung,and pulmonary function and curative efficacy of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods:From January 2020 to December 2022,a total of 154 COPD patients were retrospectively selected as the observation group.According to the indicator of the percentage of forced expiratory volume in the first second(FEV1%),the patients were divided into high-risk group(grade Ⅰ,n=51),mild group(grade Ⅱ,n=45),moderate group(grade Ⅲ,n=35)and severe group(grade Ⅳ,n=23)as the 2023 global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease(GOLD)scale.At the same time,67 healthy subjects were selected as healthy control group.All of them underwent HRCT scan on their chest,and the thickness of the bronchial wall at the opening of the bronchus of bilateral lung apex was measured.The percentage of forced expiratory volume at the first second(FEV1%),forced expiratory volume at the first second(FEV1)and FEV1/forced vital capacity(FEV1/FVC%)(percentage of forced vital capacity)were measured by the pulmonary function apparatus.Pearson correlation analysis software was used to analyze the correlation between bronchial wall thickening and lung function and curative efficacy.Results:The left bronchial wall thickness(1.49±0.21)mm and the right bronchial wall thickness(1.52±0.24)mm in the observation group were higher than those in the healthy control group(t=18.041,15.504,P<0.05),respectively.In the observation group,the higher GOLD grading of the subgroup has higher thickness at the left and right sides of bronchial walls,and there were also significant differences at the thicknesses of bilateral bronchial walls among different grading groups(F=13.888,25.841,P<0.05),respectively.The FEV1(1.82±0.32),FEV1/FVC%(63.09±5.26)and FEV1%(63.36±6.03)in COPD patients of the each subgroup of observation group were lower than those of healthy control group,and the differences were statistically significant(t=6.693,15.392,7.944,P<0.05),respectively.In the observation group,patients with higher GOLD grade has lower decreasing level of the FEV1,FEV1/FVC%and FEV1%,and there were statistically significant differences in pulmonary function levels among the subgroups of the observation group(F=166.541,141.751,57.120,P<0.05),respectively.The results of Pearson correlation analysis showed that the left and right sides of bronchial wall thickening of HRCT scan on COPD patients were positively correlated with FEV1,FEV1/FVC%and FEV1%levels of pulmonary function in COPD patients(r=0.451,0.503,0.498,0.531,0.488.0.515,P<0.05),respectively.Conclusion:The thickness of bronchial wall of HRCT scan images on lung appears high expression in COPD patients,and its expression level can reflect the severity of patients'disease,and has a strong correlation with pulmonary function.
基金项目
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目(2022D01C812)
维普
万方数据