摘要
目的:探究Th1/Th2细胞因子、白细胞介素-17(IL-17)和血清肿瘤标志物在乳腺癌诊断、预后与复发中的应用价值.方法:选取2021年12月至2022年12月于北京大学肿瘤医院内蒙古医院收治的200例乳腺癌患者为研究对象,并将其按免疫组织化学指标检测后分为阴性组(60例)、弱阳性组(80例)及阳性组(60例);另选60名体检健康人员为健康对照组.观察Th1/Th2、IL-17、糖类抗原(CA125)、细胞角质蛋白19片抗原21-1(CYFRA21-1)、糖类抗原(CA153)、癌胚抗原(CEA)水平变化,探究6项指标联合检测预测乳腺癌预后及复发的临床价值.结果:对比分析临床病理特征与复发、组织学分级、肿瘤直径、淋巴结转移有关,差异有统计学意义(x2=7.552、12.037、12.063、8.543,P＜0.05).多因素分析显示,肿瘤复发、组织分级、肿瘤直径、淋巴结转移为乳腺癌患者预后的重要因素(OR=3.096、3.050、3.425、3.031,P＜0.05).与Th1/Th2、IL-17、CA125、CYFRA21-1、CA153、CEA单项预测相比,6项指标联合预测对乳腺癌患者预后及复发临床价值较高,灵敏度96%,准确率93.46%,特异度85%.结论:观察乳腺癌患者体内Th1/Th2、IL-17、CA125、CYFRA21-1、CA153及CEA的6项指标联合预测水平变化,联合检测具有高灵敏度和高准确率的特点,其高效便捷的检测方式可以为改善预后,降低复发,提升评估准确率提供参考.
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the application value of Th1/Th2 cytokines,interleukin-17(IL-17)and serum tumor markers in the diagnosis,prognosis and recurrence of breast cancer.Methods:A total of 200 patients with breast cancer admitted to Inner Mongolia Hospital of Peking University Cancer Hospital from December 2021 to December 2022 were selected,and they were divided into negative group(60 cases),weakly positive(80 cases)group and positive group(60 cases)according to immunohistochemistry indicators.In addition,another 60 persons who underwent physical examination were selected as healthy control group.The changes of the Th1/Th2,IL-17,CA125,CYFRA21-1,CA153 and CEA levels were observed,and the clinical value of the combined detection of the 6 indicators in predicting the prognosis and recurrence of breast cancer was investigated.Results:The results of comparative analysis indicated that the clinical pathological features related to recurrence,histological grading,tumor diameter and lymph node metastasis(x2=7.552,12.037,12.063,8.543,P＜0.05),respectively.Multivariate analysis showed that tumor recurrence,tissue grading,tumor diameter and lymph node metastasis were the important factors for the prognosis of patients with breast cancer(OR=3.096,3.050,3.425,3.031,P＜0.05).Compared with the single prediction of Th1/Th2,IL-17,CA125,CYFRA21-1,CA153 and CEA,the combined prediction of 6 indicators had higher clinical value for prognosis and recurrence of patients with breast cancer,which sensitivity,accuracy and specificity were respectively 96%,93.46%and 85%.Conclusion:The observation on the changes of the combined predictive levels of 6 items,which include Th1/Th2,IL-17,CA125,CYFRA21-1,CA153 and CEA of patients,indicates that the combined detection has high sensitivity and accuracy.This highly efficient and convenient detection method can provide references for improving the prognosis,reducing the recurrence and enhancing the accuracy of assessment.
基金项目
内蒙古自然科学基金(2022MS08053)
内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(2021GG0143)
内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(2022YFSH0031)
内蒙古自治区卫健委卫生科技规划项目(202201360)
维普
万方数据