Objective:To sort out China's emergency rescue material support policies and management systems for responding to major infectious disease emergencies in China,to analyze the effects of policy implementation at each stage,and to improve emergency management capabilities of public hospitals.Methods:The China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang,VIP and he State Council Policy Document databases from 1949 to 2023 were searched,and 538 research literatures related to major infectious disease emergencies and emergency rescue material support were retrieved,and 79 research literatures were finally included according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria.The relevant policy documents,research reports and academic articles were sorted and analyzed using literature analysis methods,emergency management theory and organizational resilience theory.Results:The 79 research literatures on the evolution of emergency rescue material support policies in response to major infectious disease emergencies in China can be divided into four stages and three periods.14 research papers were included in the embryonic period of emergency management,including the two stages from the founding of People's Republic of China to the period before the reform and opening up(7 papers)and from the reform and opening to the SARS epidemic in 2003(7 papers),during which the government was in a single response and decentralized and extensive management mode.30 research papers were included in the comprehensive coordination emergency management model period,which was from the after of the SARS epidemic in 2003 to the beginning of 2018,during which the first"one plan,three systems"(emergency response plan,emergency management system,mechanism and legal system)were proposed and gradually moved towards informatization and intelligence.35 research papers were included in the comprehensive emergency management model period,which began in early 2018,and the main feature was the establishment of a centralized and unified emergency management system at the national level.Public hospitals can learn from the current situation of emergency rescue material support policy and management system in China and enhance the emergency management capabilities from the whole process of before,during,and after emergencies.Conclusion:The policy evolution in three stages has gradually adapted to the complex public health emergencies,which could better realize the mature stage of legalization,intelligence and refinement of emergency management of China.Public hospitals should closely follow the requirements of the national policy system,continuously improve the emergency management mechanisms and enhance the ability to deal with major infectious disease emergencies.
关键词
突发重大传染病事件/应急救援物资/政策分析/管理体系/应急管理
Key words
Major infectious disease emergencies/Emergency rescue materials/Policy analysis/Management system/Emergency management
维普
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