首页|基于12S基因对中成药中药用乌梢蛇的分子鉴定研究

基于12S基因对中成药中药用乌梢蛇的分子鉴定研究

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目的 建立一种适用于中成药中乌梢蛇药材掺伪问题的分子鉴别方法.方法 收集组方有乌梢蛇的中成药11种、乌梢蛇及其混伪品15种.对所有样品进行总基因组DNA提取,基于12S基因片段对乌梢蛇及其混伪品对比分析,根据差异位点设计乌梢蛇通用引物序列、特异引物序列以及荧光定量所用引物和探针,分别采用不同聚合酶链式反应(PCR)方法扩增乌梢蛇药材及中成药中乌梢蛇成分,优化反应体系并对方法进行耐受性和适应性的考察.结果 建立了乌梢蛇的特异性PCR技术,乌梢蛇正品均在200 bp附近处有一清晰条带,其他混伪品无条带.建立荧光定量PCR鉴别方法,适用于DNA含量低的中成药检测.结论 通过特异性引物PCR扩增可以有效鉴别乌梢蛇药材,通过荧光定量PCR检测法可以有效鉴别乌梢蛇药材及中成药中乌梢蛇的真伪问题.方法 具有特异、快速、灵敏的特点,为乌梢蛇及中成药中乌梢蛇药材的真伪鉴别提供参考.
Molecular Identification of Chinese Patent Medicine Containing Zaocys dhumnades Based on 12S Gene
OBJECTIVE To establish a molecular identification method for the adulteration of Zaocys dhumnades in Chinese patent medicine.METHODS Eleven kinds of Chinese patent medicines containing Zaocys dhumnades and 15 kinds of Zaocys dhum-nades and their adulterants were collected.The total genomic DNA was extracted from all samples,and the comparison and analysis of Zaocys dhumnades and its adulterants were conducted based on 12S gene fragments.The universal primer sequence,the specific primer sequence and the primers and probes used for fluorescence quantification of Zaocys dhumnades were designed according to the differ-ence points.Different PCR methods were used to amplify the DNA of Zaocys dhumnades contained in the medicinal materials of Zaocys dhumnades and Chinese patent medicines respectively.The reaction system was optimized and the tolerance and adaptability of the methods were investigated.RESULTS The specific PCR technique of Zaocys dhumnades was established.All the authentic Zaocys dhumnades had a clear band around 200 bp,and other adulterants had no band.Fluorescent quantitative PCR method was established for the identification of Chinese patent medicines with low DNA content CONCLUSION The medicinal materials of Zaocys dhum-nades can be effectively identified by PCR amplification with specific primers.Fluorescent quantitative PCR detection can effectively identify the authenticity of Zaocys dhumnades in Chinese traditional medicine.The method is specific,rapid and sensitive,which provides a reference for the identification of Zaocys dhumnades in Chinese patent medicine.

Zaocys dhumnadesChinese patent medicinemolecular identificationfluorescence detection

刘晶晶、张众谋、戴忠、杨晶凡、徐蓓蕾、康帅、马双成

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中国食品药品检定研究院,北京 100050

中国药科大学,南京 211100

河南中医药大学,郑州 450000

哈尔滨商业大学,哈尔滨 150000

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乌梢蛇 中成药 分子鉴定 荧光检测

2024

中国药学杂志
中国药学会

中国药学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.957
ISSN:1001-2494
年,卷(期):2024.59(1)
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