摘要
洋甘菊(Matricaria chamomilla L.)为菊科母菊属草本植物,是维吾尔医学常用药材,主产于中国新疆和欧洲等地.洋甘菊的化学成分主要包括黄酮、酚酸、挥发油、香豆素和其他类成分,具有抗炎、镇痛、抗菌、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、降血糖、降血脂、降血压和对胃肠道系统和神经系统的药理作用.本文在对洋甘菊化学成分、药理作用概述的基础上,对其质量标志物进行预测分析,推测黄酮、酚酸、倍半萜类成分可作为洋甘菊的质量标志物,为建立洋甘菊质量标准提供科学参考.
Abstract
Matricaria chamomilla L.is a herbaceous plant belonging to Asteraceae family.It is frequently used as medicinal herb in the Uygur medicines and is mainly produced in Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region,Europe and other places.Its chemical constitu-ents mainly include flavonoids,phenolic acids,essential oil,coumarins and other compounds.This herb has anti-inflammatory,anal-gesic,antibacterial,antioxidant,anti-tumor,hypoglycemic,hypolipidemic,hypotensive and pharmacological effects on gastrointestinal and nervous system.Based on the overview of the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of chamomile,this paper conducts a predictive analysis of its quality markers.It is speculated that flavonoids,phenolic acids and sesquiterpenoids can be used as quality markers of chamomile,providing scientific reference for establishing its quality standards.
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