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瑞德西韦相关性心动过缓的文献病例分析

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目的 探讨瑞德西韦相关性心动过缓的发生情况和特点,为临床安全用药提供参考。方法 检索PubMed、Embase、中国知网、万方和维普数据库自建库至2023年10月收录的瑞德西韦相关性心动过缓的病例报道并对其进行整理分析。结果 共纳入23篇文献共计32例患者,男性16例(50。0%),女性14例(43。8%),年龄3个月~80岁,平均(43。1±23。5)岁。27例(84。4%)患者在用药后3 d内发生心动过缓。发生心动过缓时患者心率较基线降幅25。0%~76。0%,其中有20例(62。5%)表现为严重心动过缓。经停药或继续治疗以及予以阿托品或心脏起搏等对症处理后,除2例(6。3%)最终死于原发疾病恶化外,其余患者均转归良好。结论 临床在使用瑞德西韦期间尤其是用药后的前3 d内应加强对患者心率的监测,一旦发现心动过缓应综合考虑患者病情决定是否停用瑞德西韦,必要时可予以阿托品或心脏起搏等治疗。
Literature Case Analysis of Remdesivir-Related Bradyarrhythmia
OBJECTIVE To explore the occurrence and characteristics of remdesivir-related bradyarrhythmia and provide refer-ences for clinical safe drug use.METHODS The case reports of remdesivir-related bradyarrhythmia published in PubMed,Embase,CNKI,Wanfang and VIP were searched from the establishment of each database to October 2023,and statistical analysis was conduc-ted on relevant information and data.RESULTS A total of 32 cases from 23 articles were identified and included in the analysis.There were 16 males(50.0%)and 14 females(43.8%),aged from 3 months to 80 years,with an average age of(43.1±23.5)years.Twenty-seven patients(84.4%)experienced bradyarrhythmia within 3 days after medication.When bradyarrhythmia occurred,the heart rate decreased by 25.0%to 76.0%from baseline,and 20 patients(62.5%)presented with severe bradyarrhythmia.After withdrawal or continuation of treatment and symptomatic management such as atropine or cardiac pacing,all patients had a good out-come except for 2 cases(6.3%)who eventually died from exacerbation of the primary disease.CONCLUSIONS Clinical monito-ring of the patient's heart rate should be strengthened during the use of remdesivir,especially in the first 3 days after medication.Once bradyarrhythmia is found,the patient's condition should be comprehensively considered to decide whether to stop remdesivir,and atro-pine or cardiac pacing can be inserted if necessary.

remdesivirbradyarrhythmiaadverse drug reactionliterature case analysis

陈琳、张蕾、龚银华、朱建国、谢诚

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苏州大学附属第一医院药学部,江苏苏州 215000

河南省安阳市人民医院药学部,河南安阳 455099

瑞德西韦 心动过缓 药物不良反应 文献病例分析

国家临床重点专科(临床药学)建设项目资助

国家卫生健康委员会办公厅国卫办医函[2018]292号

2024

中国药学杂志
中国药学会

中国药学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.957
ISSN:1001-2494
年,卷(期):2024.59(14)