首页|菊花中农药残留检测方法研究及风险评估

菊花中农药残留检测方法研究及风险评估

Study on Detection Methods and Risk Assessment of Pesticide Residues in Chrysanthemi Flos

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目的 建立基于《GB 2763食品安全标准食品中农药最大残留限量》的菊花中部分常用农药限量标准转化方法.方法 对GB 2763中菊花(干)的指标进行梳理,并根据转化原则,确定拟转化指标为吡蚜酮、吡虫啉、啶酰菌胺和氟啶胺,采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)方法,建立菊花限量标准转化方法,并进行方法学验证.结果 4种农药在1~50 ng·mL-1内线性关系良好,相关系数均为0.999 9,平均回收率为77.9%~95.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.7%~6.8%;结果 样品总体检出率为60%,检出率最高的农药为吡虫啉;检出量最大的为吡虫啉(1 mg·kg-1),结果均未超过 GB 2763规定的最大残留限量.采用中药中农药残留风险评估系统对拟转化的4个农药限量值的慢性风险进行评价,结果氟啶胺的慢性风险商大于1,其余3个农药的慢性风险商均小于1,故氟啶胺暂不转化,仅对吡蚜酮、吡虫啉和啶酰菌胺进行转化.结论 对菊花中吡蚜酮、吡虫啉和啶酰菌胺3个指标限量标准进行转化,建立的限量标准转化方法操作简单,结果准确,对于规范菊花种植过程中农药的使用和药用安全有重大意义.
OBJECTIVE To establish a method for the transformation of some commonly used pesticide limit standards in Chry-santhemi Flos based on'GB 2763 National Food Safety Standard-Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Food'.METHODS The indexes of Chrysanthemi Flos(dry)in GB 2763 were sorted out,and the quasi-transformation pesticides were determined as pymetrozine,imidacloprid,boscalid and fluazinam according to the transformation principle.The UPLC-MS/MS method was used to establish the transformation method of Chrysanthemi Flos,and the methodological verification was carried out.RESULTS The four pesticides had good linear relationship in the range of 1-50 ng·mL-1,the correlation coefficients were 0.999 9,the average recovery was 77.9%-95.5%,and the RSD was 1.7%-6.8%.The overall detection rate of the samples was 60%,and the pesticide with the highest detection rate was imidacloprid.The maximum detectable amount was 1 mg·kg-1(imidacloprid),and the results did not exceed the maximum residue limit specified in GB 2763.The risk assessment system of pesticide residues in traditional Chinese medicine was used to evaluate the chronic risk of the four pesticide limit values to be transformed.The results showed that the chronic risk of fluazinam was greater than 1,and the chronic risk quotients of the other three pesticides were less than 1.Therefore,fluazinam is not converted temporarily,and only pymetrozine,imidacloprid and boscalid are converted.CONCLUSION The three limit stand-ards of pymetrozine,imidacloprid and boscalid in Chrysanthemi Flos were transformed.The established limit standard transformation method is simple and accurate,which is of great significance for standardizing the use of pesticides and medicinal safety in the process of chrysanthemum planting.

Chrysanthemi FlosGB 2763limit standardrisk assessmentstandard transformationpesticide residue

谭春梅、肖琦、董婷、王娟、王娟娟、王莹、金红宇、方翠芬

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浙江省食品药品检验研究院,国家药品监督管理局中成药质量评价重点实验室,杭州 310052

中国食品药品检定研究院,北京 102629

菊花 GB 2763 限量标准 风险评估 标准转化 农药残留

2024

中国药学杂志
中国药学会

中国药学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.957
ISSN:1001-2494
年,卷(期):2024.59(16)