目的 探讨分析发现-组织领导-明确情况-分析了解-改进方案(find organize clarify understand select,FOCUS)-计划-执行-检查-行动(plan do check act,PDCA)模式和信息智能技术在静脉用药配置中心(pharmacy intravenous admixture services,P1V AS)药学服务和绩效评估中的应用。方法 运用FOCUS-PDCA、医院网络信息操作系统(hospital information system,HIS)和前置审方合理用药软件系统,分析2020-2023年PIVAS药学服务和绩效评估的数据。结果 通过FOCUS-PDCA和信息智能技术,有效提高了 PIVAS药品服务质量和绩效管理水平。发现处方审核规则提高了医生的建议和干预率,干预率从14。64%下降到6。96%,而干预成功率从48。15%上升到62。89%,前后差异有统计学意义(均P<0。05);优化PIVAS培训教育体系,定期开展科学教育;改进了药品配送流程,提高工作效率;优化原有考核表,提高药师的积极性。结论 FOCUS-PDCA方法可以解决PIVAS药学服务中存在的问题,充分调动药师团队的积极性,提高PIVAS药学后服务质量,可在PIVAS中推广应用。
Application of Information-Intelligence Technologies in Pharmacy Intravenous Admixture Services in Chinese Obstetrics and Gynecology Tertiary Hospital
OBJECTIVE To investigate the application of the find organize clarify understand slet and information-intelligence technology to pharmacy intravenous admixture services(PIVAS)pharmaceutical service and performance evaluation.METHODS This paper used FOCUS-PDCA,the HIS,and the pre-examination prescription rational drug use software system to analyzed PIVAS data from 2020-2023.RESULTS PIVAS has greatly improved its pharmaceutical service and employee perform-ance.It was found that the prescription review rules improved physician advice and intervention rates.The intervention ratio(interven-tion/audit)dropped from 14.64%to 8.64%,while the intervention success ratio rose from 48.15%to 64.50%.Before and after the library was established,the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05);the PIVAS training and education system was optimized,and science education was regularly conducted;the drug supply process was improved to increase work efficiency;and a set of staff performance appraisal forms for static dispensing was developed,increasing staff motivation.CONCLUSION The FOCUS-PDCA cycle approach may address PIVAS pharmaceutical service problems,fully mobilize pharmacist team enthusiasm,and greatly improve PIVAS post pharmaceutical service quality,which can be promoted in PIVAS.
PIVASpharmaceutical serviceinformation-intelligence technologyobstetrics and gynecology hospital