首页|基于GB 2763-2021金银花农药最大残留限量制定中药金银花农药限量标准的探索研究

基于GB 2763-2021金银花农药最大残留限量制定中药金银花农药限量标准的探索研究

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目的 结合《GB 2763-2021食品安全国家标准食品中农药最大残留限量》和《中国药典》2020年版农药限度及检测方法,拟制定金银花中部分常用农药的检测方法及限量标准.方法 按照课题组提出的中药品种限量标准转化原则,采用符合中药特点的风险评估模式对GB 2763-2021中金银花拟转化农药的最大残留限量值进行评估.采用乙腈为提取溶剂直接提取的前处理方法,液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)法对金银花中拟转化的3种农药进行测定.结果 通过样品测定,结合GB 2763-2021及《中国药典》2020年版相关要求,拟制定金银花中3种农药的最大残留限量规定为:吡虫啉(1 mg·kg-1)、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐(0.1 mg·kg-1)、啶虫脒(15 mg·kg-1).结论 本研究对57批金银花中3种常用农药进行了检测,建立了测定方法及限量标准,对其种植过程中农药规范使用、质量标准进一步研究、市场流通监管,均具有指导作用和重要意义.
Development of Limit Standard of Pesticide Residues in Honeysuckle Based on Conversion of Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Honeysuckle in GB 2763-2021
OBJECTIVE To establish a method for determining the transformation of pesticide residues in honeysuckle and the development of limit standards in accordance with the requirements of GB 2763-2021 Food Safety Standards for Maximum Residue Lim-its of Pesticides in Food and the Chinese Pharmacopoeia.METHODS According to"the Principle of Conversion of Limit Standards of Traditional Chinese Medicine in<GB 2763-2021 National food safety standard-Maximum residue limits for pesticides in food>",using a risk assessment model that is in line with the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine,the maximum residual limit value of the pesticide to be transformed from honeysuckle was evaluated.Using acetonitrile as the extraction solvent and direct extraction as the pre-treatment method.LC-MS/MS methods were used to screen three commonly used pesticides in 57 batches of honeysuckle.RESULTS Combined with the relevant requirements of GB 2763-2021 and the Chinese Pharmacopoeia,the maximum residue limit regulations for three pesticides in honeysuckle were proposed to be formulated through sample determination,namely imidacloprid(1 mg·kg-1),avermectin benzoate(0.1 mg·kg-1),and imidacloprid(15 mg·kg-1).CONCLUSION This study screened three commonly used pesticides in 57 batches of honeysuckle and establishes a method and limit standard for the determination of conversion pesticide residues in combination with GB 2763-2021,which has guiding and important significance for further research on the standardization,quality standards,and market circulation supervision of pesticide use during the planting process.

honeysucklepesticideGB 2763-2021limit standard

刘雪婷、吕浩锋、曾利娜、杜晓娟、叶奕芬、郭子瑜、谢耀轩、王淑红、苏畅

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深圳市药品检验研究院,国家药品监督管理局中药质量研究与评价重点实验室,广东 深圳 518057

金银花 农药 GB 2763-2021 限量标准

2024

中国药学杂志
中国药学会

中国药学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.957
ISSN:1001-2494
年,卷(期):2024.59(23)