首页|百合农药最大残留限量转化及百合农药残留限量标准研究

百合农药最大残留限量转化及百合农药残留限量标准研究

扫码查看
目的 基于《GB2763-2021食品安全国家标准食品中农药最大残留限量》与《中国药典》2020年版中药材及中药饮片(植物类)中禁用农药多残留检测法,制定百合中常用农药限量标准。方法 以课题组制定的《GB2763-2021食品安全国家标准食品中农药最大残留限量》中药品种限量标准转化原则,确定百合农残限量转化品种,完成最大残留限量值的风险评估,建立百合农残气质联用、液质联用的检测方法,评价50批样品残留状况。结果 建立百合以QuEChERS法提取、气质法测定6种农药,液质法测定9种农药残留,同时兼顾现行《中国药典》禁用农药残留测定方法,综合风险评估及实际样品残留数据,确定百合中10种农药残留限量。结论 研究建立的方法可用于百合中10种常用农药残留测定,准确、高效。应用中药品种限量标准转化原则完成GB2763-2021百合(干)中的10种农药限度转化,为百合安全性评价提供支撑。
Research on the Revision of Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides and the Establishment of Standard Residue Limits for Pesticides in Lilii Bulbus
OBJECTIVE To establish the limit standard of common pesticides in Lilii Bulbus,based on the"GB2763-2021 National Standard for Food Safety Maximum Residue Limit of Pesticides in food"and the multiple residue detection method of banned pesticides in Chinese medicinal materials and Chinese herbal decoction pieces(plants)in Chinese Pharmacopoeia.METHODS In accordance with the conversion tenet of the maximum residue limit(MRL)of pesticides in food established by the research group under the National Standard for Food Safety GB2763-2021,the converted types of agricultural residue limit of Lilii Bulbus were ascertained.The risk assessment of the MRL value was accomplished,and the detection methodologies for the agricultural residue of Lilii Bulbus were established to appraise the residue status of 50 batches of samples.RESULTS The QuEChERS procedure was adopted for extracting Lilii Bulbus,the gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(GC-MS/MS)approach was utilized to determine six catego-ries of pesticides,and the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS)method was implemented to determine nine sorts of pesticide residues.Meanwhile,the current prohibited pesticide multi-residue determination approach of the pharmacopoeia was taken into account.Comprehensive risk assessment and actual sample residue data were leveraged to establish the limits for ten kinds of pesti-cide residues in Lilii Bulbus.CONCLUSION The established method is precise and efficient and can be exploited for the determina-tion of the residues of ten commonly utilized pesticides in Lilii Bulbus.The limited conversion principle of traditional Chinese medicine variety limit standard is applied to effectuate the conversion of ten pesticides of Lilii Bulbusin GB2763-2021,providing support for the safety assessment of Lilii Bulbus.

Lilii BulbuspesticideGB2763-2021standard conversionresidue limit

王晓蕾、袁浩、安琪、苏建、刘雪莉、刘永利、金红宇、马双成

展开 >

河北省药品医疗器械检验研究院,国家药品监督管理局中药材质量监测评价重点实验室,石家庄 050227

中国食品药品检定研究院,北京 102629

国家药典委员会,北京 100061

百合 农药 《GB2763-2021食品安全国家标准食品中农药最大残留限量》 标准转化 残留限量

2024

中国药学杂志
中国药学会

中国药学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.957
ISSN:1001-2494
年,卷(期):2024.59(24)