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国产艾司唑仑原料药及其片剂关键质量属性研究进展

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目的 为艾司唑仑片一致性评价质量研究提供参考。方法 检索国产艾司唑仑原料药及其片剂关键质量属性的最新研究进展,结合生产工艺特点,基于风险评估确定关键质量属性指标,比较艾司唑仑原料药及其片剂国内外质量标准中关键质量属性指标控制差异,总结现行质量标准中可能存在的风险。结果 艾司唑仑原料药现行标准 2020 年版《中国药典(二部)》(ChP2020)有关物质项下缺失特定杂质控制,同时原料药生产企业缺失基因毒性杂质研究与控制策略。艾司唑仑片现行标准ChP2020 溶出条件区分力弱,溶出量、含量均匀度及含量测定紫外光谱法准确性差,有关物质控制策略不合理,不能反映国产艾司唑仑片的真实质量差异;一致性评价后,注册质量标准明显提升,主要是有关物质色谱条件及已知杂质限度差异较大。结论 建议未通过一致性评价的生产企业开展艾司唑仑质量研究时,重点关注有关物质、杂质谱、基因毒性杂质、溶出度、含量均匀度、含量测定等关键质量属性指标,优化产品处方及工艺设计,以提高产品质量。建议修订ChP2020 艾司唑仑原料药及其片剂的质量标准,以满足已上市药品质量监管的需求,保障用药的安全性和有效性。
Research Progress on Critical Quality Attribute of Estazolam Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients and Estazolam Tablets
Objective To provide a reference for the quality research of consistency evaluation of Eszolam Tablets.Methods The latest research progress on the critical quality attribute(CQA)of domestic estazolam active pharmaceutical ingredients(API)and Estazolam Tablets was searched.Based on the characteristics of the production process and risk assessment,the CQA indicators were determined,the control differences of CQA indicators in the domestic and foreign quality standards of estazolam API and Estazolam Tablets were compared,and the possible risks in the current quality standards were summarized.Results The current standard of eszolam API in the related substance items in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia(Edition 2020)lacked specific impurity control,and the production enterprises of eszolam API lacked research and control strategies for genotoxic impurities.The current standard of Estazolam Tablets in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia(Edition 2020)had weak distinguishability in dissolution conditions,and poor accuracy of UV method for dissolution amount,content uniformity,and content determination.The control strategy for impurities related to substances was unreasonable and could not reflect the actual quality differences of domestic Estazolam Tablets.After consistency evaluation,the registration quality standards significantly improved,mainly including chromatographic conditions of the related substances and significant differences in known impurity limits.Conclusion It is recommended that production enterprises that have not passed the consistency evaluation should focus on CQA indicators such as substances,impurity spectra,genotoxic impurities,dissolution rate,content uniformity,and content determination when conducting quality research on estazolam,and continuously improve the quality of products by optimizing product formulation and process design.Meanwhile,it is recommended to revise the quality standards for estazolam API and Estazolam Tablets in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia(Edition 2020)to meet the quality supervision requirements of marketed drugs and ensure the safety and effectiveness of medication.

estazolamcritical quality attributequality standardrisk assessment

沈丹丹、胡振晶、曾令高、唐华

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重庆市食品药品检验检测研究院·国家药品监督管理局麻醉精神药品质量监测重点实验室,重庆 401121

重庆大学生物工程学院,重庆 400044

艾司唑仑 关键质量属性 质量标准 风险评估

重庆市技术创新与应用发展专项资助项目

CSTB2022TIAD-GPX0071

2024

中国药业
重庆市食品药品监督管理局

中国药业

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.369
ISSN:1006-4931
年,卷(期):2024.33(3)
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