首页|不同处方扶正辟邪颗粒药效学初探

不同处方扶正辟邪颗粒药效学初探

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目的 初步探讨不同处方扶正辟邪颗粒的药效学。方法 制得不含与含挥发油的样品A与样品B。采用最大给药量法观察 2 种样品对小鼠的急性毒性作用。采用二甲苯致小鼠耳肿胀模型、环磷酰胺致小鼠免疫力低下模型及脂多糖致大鼠发热模型分别观察 2种样品的抗炎、免疫调节及解热作用。结果 各组小鼠体质量均自然增大,不同样品组小鼠体质量及主要脏器系数与对照组比较均无显著变化(P>0。05)。3 个模型检测结果依次为,2 种样品低剂量组小鼠耳肿胀度均显著低于模型 1 组(P<0。05);各给药组小鼠耳肿胀度与模型 2 组比较均无显著改变(P>0。05);样品A低剂量组大鼠腹腔注射脂多糖后 3。0h,样品B低剂量组0。5h、1。0h、3。0h及样品B高剂量组 1。0h时大鼠肛温变化值与模型 3 组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 扶正辟邪颗粒具有抗炎、调节免疫力、解热等药效学作用。与单用浸膏比较,加入挥发油的处方药效更强。
Preliminary Study on Pharmacodynamics of Fuzheng Bixie Granules with Different Prescriptions
Objective To investigate preliminarily the pharmacodynamics of Fuzheng Bixie Granules with different prescriptions.Methods The sample A without volatile oils and sample B with volatile oils were prepared.The acute toxic effects of the above two samples on mice were observed by the maximum dose method.The anti-inflammatory,immunomodulatory and antipyretic effects of the above two samples were explored by the xylene-induced ear swelling model in mice,cyclophosphamide-induced hypoimmunity model in mice,and lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced fever model in rats,respectively.Results The body weight of mice in each group increased naturally,the body weight and major organ coefficients in different sample groups were similar to those in the control group(P>0.05).The results of three model tests were as follows:the ear swelling degree of mice in the samples A and B low-dose groups was significantly lower than that in the model group one(P<0.05);the ear swelling degree in the all groups with drugs was similar to that in the model group two(P>0.05);the anal temperature change after mtraperitoneal injection of LPS for 3.0 h in the sample A low-dose group,after mtraperitoneal injection of LPS for 0.5 h,1.0 h and 3.0 h in the sample B low-dose group and after mtraperitoneal injection of LPS for 1.0 h in the sample B high-dose group was significantly different from that in the model group three(P<0.05).Conclusion Fuzheng Bixie Granules have anti-inflammatory,immunomodulatory and antipyretic pharmacological effects.Compared with the prescriptions with only extracts,the prescriptions with extracts and volatile oils are more effective.

Fuzheng Bixie Granulesvolatile oilacute toxicity testanti-inflammationimmunomodulatoryantipyreticextraction process

任桂林、杜仕静、谭正怀、任维、罗群、蒲清荣、熊静悦、毕涛、杨露银、杨思进

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西南医科大学附属中医医院,四川 泸州 646000

四川省中医药科学院,四川 成都 610041

西南医科大学中西医结合研究所,四川 泸州 646000

扶正辟邪颗粒 挥发油 急性毒性试验 抗炎 免疫调节 解热 提取工艺

四川省中医药管理局项目西南医科大学-西南医科大学附属中医医院联合项目

2021XYCZ0062020XYLH-004

2024

中国药业
重庆市食品药品监督管理局

中国药业

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.369
ISSN:1006-4931
年,卷(期):2024.33(4)
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