首页|千里光药材功效关联物质预测研究

千里光药材功效关联物质预测研究

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目的 预测并分析千里光药材功效关联物质。方法 采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)法,色谱柱为Shim-pack GIST C18 柱(250 mm×4。6 mm,5µm),流动相为乙腈-0。1%磷酸水溶液(梯度洗脱),流速为 1。0 mL/min,检测波长为 345 nm,柱温为 25℃,进样量为 10µL。建立 15 批药材样品的HPLC指纹图谱,采用中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统(2012 版)进行相似度评价,确定共有峰。通过聚类分析、主成分分析初步预测潜在功效成分;运用网络药理学技术挖掘成分潜在作用靶点,构建蛋白相互作用(PPI)网络,并进行基因本体论(GO)功能富集分析及京都基因与基因组百科全书(KEGG)通路富集分析与成分-靶点-通路网络构建,进一步预测千里光药材潜在功效成分及核心靶点、通路等方面的作用机制。结果 共有 18 个共有峰,指认出其中 7 个,分别为绿原酸、咖啡酸、金丝桃苷、异槲皮苷、芦丁、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C,15 批药材样品的相似度介于 0。892~0。997(仅 1 批小于 0。9);可聚为 2 类,归纳出 4 个主成分;7 种(共有峰)成分共关联 109 个靶点,18 个关键靶点(包括EGFR,JUN,ESR1,MMP-9 等);共富集到GO条目 233 条,其中生物学过程 197 条,细胞组成 17 条,分子功能 19 条,分别主要涉及细胞对辐射的反应、膜筏、信号受体活性调节等;富集到KEGG通路 59 条,主要涉及肿瘤信号通路、内分泌耐药通路、松弛素信号通路等。结论 千里光药材可能通过咖啡酸、异槲皮苷、金丝桃苷等功效成分作用于EGFR,ESR1,JUN,MMP-9 等靶点发挥功效。
Prediction of Efficacy-Related Substances in Senecionis Scandentis Hebra
Objective To predict and analyze the efficacy-related substances in Senecionis Scandentis Hebra.Methods The high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)method was adopted.The chromatographic column was Shim-pack GIST C18 column(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 µm),the mobile phase was acetonitrile-0.1%phosphoric acid aqueous solution(gradient elution),the flow rate was 1.0 mL/min,the detection wavelength was 345 nm,the column temperature was 25℃,and the injection volume was 10 µL.The HPLC fingerprints of 15 batches of medicinal material samples were established,and the Similarity Evaluation System for Chromatographic Fingerprints of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Version 2012)was used for the similarity evaluation,and the common peaks were identified.Cluster analysis and principal component analysis were performed for the preliminary prediction of potential efficacy components.The potential targets of components were obtained,the protein-protein interaction(PPI)network was constructed,the Gene Ontology(GO)functional enrichment analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)pathway enrichment analysis were performed,the components-targets-pathways network was constructed based on the network pharmacology technology to further predict the mechanism of potential efficacy-related components,core targets and pathways of Senecionis Scandentis Hebra.Results Eighteen common peaks were obtained,of which seven were identified as chlorogenic acid,caffeic acid,hyperoside,isoquercetin,rutin,isochlorogenic acid A and isochlorogenic acid C.The similarity of 15 batches of medicinal material samples was in the range of 0.892 to 0.997,with only one batch lower than 0.9.Fifteen batches of medicinal material samples could be grouped into two categories,and four main components were identified.A total of 109 targets and 18 key targets(including EGFR,JUN,ESR1,MMP-9 and so on)were associated with seven components(common peaks).A total of 233 GO entries were obtained,including 197 biological processes,17 cellular components,and 19 molecular functions,mainly involving cellular responses to radiation,membrane rafts and regulation of signal receptor activity.A total of 59 KEGG pathways were obtained,mainly involving tumor signaling pathway,endocrine resistance pathway,relaxin signaling pathway and others.Conclusion Senecionis Scandentis Hebra may exert its efficacy through multiple efficacy-related components such as caffeic acid,isoquercetin,hyperoside and their targets such as EGFR,ESR1,JUN and MMP-9.

Senecionis Scandentis Hebraefficacy-related substanceHPLCfingerprintcluster analysisprincipal component analysisnetwork pharmacology

蒋学青、陈彦洁、罗鑫、谢谭芳、王志萍

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广西中医药大学药学院,广西 南宁 530200

广西高校中药制剂共性技术研发重点实验室,广西 南宁 530200

千里光 功效关联物质 高效液相色谱法 指纹图谱 聚类分析 主成分分析 网络药理学

广西壮族自治区科技计划项目

桂科AA18126003

2024

中国药业
重庆市食品药品监督管理局

中国药业

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.369
ISSN:1006-4931
年,卷(期):2024.33(4)
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