Construction and Effectiveness Evaluation of the Evaluation Model of Essential Drug System from the Perspective of Safety
Objective To construct an evaluation model of the essential drug system from the perspective of safety,and to provide a reference for the safety management of essential drugs.Methods The Delphi method combined with the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)was used to determine the indicators and weights at all levels of the model,and to construct the safety evaluation model.The safety index data of essential drugs(2018)in China were collected by using the China Listed Drug Catalogue and the Chinese Pharmacopoeia.The empirical data were scored by the Likert scale method,and the rating value was input into the model to obtain the evaluation scores of the implementation effect of the national essential drugs system from the perspective of safety.Results The weights of the five first-level indicators(criterion layer)of the constructed evaluation model were 0.261,0.189,0.431,0.075,and 0.083,respectively.The weights of the ten second-level indicators(index layer)of the constructed evaluation model were 0.504,0.496,0.433,0.567,0.429,0.571,1.000,0.252,0.551,and 0.196,respectively.The model was used to empirically evaluate the safety of the essential drugs,with a total score of 3.684 points and a comprehensive evaluation of 73.68%.Conclusion The constructed model is stable,reliable,and feasible,which can comprehensively reflect the safety of essential drugs.The current safety management of essential drugs needs to be further improved.
national essential drug systemsafetyevaluation index systemAnalytic Hierarchy ProcessDelphi method