首页|小儿麻甘颗粒中农药残留筛查与风险评估

小儿麻甘颗粒中农药残留筛查与风险评估

Screening and Risk Evaluation of Pesticide Residues in Xiao'er Magan Granules

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目的 筛查小儿麻甘颗粒中的农药残留品种,评估其农药残留安全风险.方法 结合高效液相色谱串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)法和气相色谱串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)法,采用乙腈匀浆提取/分散固相萃取(dSPE)/HLB小柱净化的前处理方式,测定小儿麻甘颗粒制剂及其原料药材中 33 种禁用农药和 17 种限用农药的残留量.结果 小儿麻甘颗粒中未检出禁用农药残留;4 家生产厂家的 8 批样品中均检出限用农药吡虫啉残留,含量在 0.002~0.019 mg/kg之间,远低于安全限量 60 mg/kg.结论 小儿麻甘颗粒制剂安全性较好,但需控制农药吡虫啉的残留风险.
Objective To screen the pesticide residues in Xiao'er Magan Granules,and to evaluate the safety risks of pesticide residues in Xiao'er Magan Granules.Methods Based on the high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(HPLC-MS/MS)method and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(GC-MS/MS)method,the residues of 33 prohibited pesticides and 17 restricted pesticides in the preparation of Xiao'er Magan Granules and its raw herbal materials were determined by the pre-treatment method of acetonitrile homogenization extraction/dispersion solid-phase extraction(dSPE)/HLB column purification.Results No prohibited pesticide residue was detected from Xiao'er Magan Granules.Residual pesticide imidacloprid was detected in eight batches of samples from four manufacturers,with the content of 0.002-0.019 mg/kg,which was far below the safety limit of 60 mg/kg.Conclusion The safety of Xiao'er Magan Granules is good,but the residual risk of the pesticide imidacloprid needs to be controlled.

Xiao'er Magan Granulespesticide residuesimidaclopridHPLC-MS/MSGC-MS/MS

刘凯、朱文迪、万幸、徐玲、涂奇军

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湖北省药品监督检验研究院·湖北省药品检测与工程技术研究中心·国家药品监督管理局中药质量控制重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430075

湖北省药品监督管理局审评中心,湖北 武汉 430075

小儿麻甘颗粒 农药残留 吡虫啉 高效液相色谱串联质谱法 气相色谱串联质谱法

湖北省药品监督管理局科研项目

20200110

2024

中国药业
重庆市食品药品监督管理局

中国药业

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.369
ISSN:1006-4931
年,卷(期):2024.33(9)
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