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小儿麻甘颗粒中农药残留筛查与风险评估

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目的 筛查小儿麻甘颗粒中的农药残留品种,评估其农药残留安全风险.方法 结合高效液相色谱串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)法和气相色谱串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)法,采用乙腈匀浆提取/分散固相萃取(dSPE)/HLB小柱净化的前处理方式,测定小儿麻甘颗粒制剂及其原料药材中 33 种禁用农药和 17 种限用农药的残留量.结果 小儿麻甘颗粒中未检出禁用农药残留;4 家生产厂家的 8 批样品中均检出限用农药吡虫啉残留,含量在 0.002~0.019 mg/kg之间,远低于安全限量 60 mg/kg.结论 小儿麻甘颗粒制剂安全性较好,但需控制农药吡虫啉的残留风险.
Screening and Risk Evaluation of Pesticide Residues in Xiao'er Magan Granules
Objective To screen the pesticide residues in Xiao'er Magan Granules,and to evaluate the safety risks of pesticide residues in Xiao'er Magan Granules.Methods Based on the high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(HPLC-MS/MS)method and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(GC-MS/MS)method,the residues of 33 prohibited pesticides and 17 restricted pesticides in the preparation of Xiao'er Magan Granules and its raw herbal materials were determined by the pre-treatment method of acetonitrile homogenization extraction/dispersion solid-phase extraction(dSPE)/HLB column purification.Results No prohibited pesticide residue was detected from Xiao'er Magan Granules.Residual pesticide imidacloprid was detected in eight batches of samples from four manufacturers,with the content of 0.002-0.019 mg/kg,which was far below the safety limit of 60 mg/kg.Conclusion The safety of Xiao'er Magan Granules is good,but the residual risk of the pesticide imidacloprid needs to be controlled.

Xiao'er Magan Granulespesticide residuesimidaclopridHPLC-MS/MSGC-MS/MS

刘凯、朱文迪、万幸、徐玲、涂奇军

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湖北省药品监督检验研究院·湖北省药品检测与工程技术研究中心·国家药品监督管理局中药质量控制重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430075

湖北省药品监督管理局审评中心,湖北 武汉 430075

小儿麻甘颗粒 农药残留 吡虫啉 高效液相色谱串联质谱法 气相色谱串联质谱法

湖北省药品监督管理局科研项目

20200110

2024

中国药业
重庆市食品药品监督管理局

中国药业

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.369
ISSN:1006-4931
年,卷(期):2024.33(9)
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