Current Status of Smart Pharmacy Construction in Hospitals
Objective To investigate the current status of smart pharmacy construction in hospitals.Methods The relevant studies on smart pharmacy construction in hospitals in the CNKI,VIP,WanFang,PubMed,UpToDate and other databases from January 2015 to December 2022 were searched.The current status in the smart pharmacy construction in domestic and foreign hospitals and their gaps were analyzed,as well as the difficulties in the smart pharmacy construction of hospitals in China.The risk control strategies were explored from equipment,environment and personnel.Results A total of 1 520 studies were obtained,and 37 high-quality studies were screened.The studies showed that the smart pharmacy construction of hospitals in China was relatively late,the corresponding equipment involving smart drug cabinets,prescription pre-review systems,automatic dispensing machines and so on.Compared with some developed countries abroad,there were still gaps in the low popularity of automated drug supply equipment,uneven quality of prescription pre-review software,and limited functionality of clinical pharmacy systems in our country.In addition,there were still some problems in the smart pharmacy construction of hospitals in China,such as high funding requirements,lack of unified construction,checking and acceptance standards,and with the widespread application of smart pharmacies,the risks in equipment,personnel,environment and other aspects should not be ignored.Many traditional pharmacy management methods(such as 6S management,PDCA management,quality control circle)were also applicable to the management of smart pharmacies in response to the above risk points.Conclusion The construction and application of smart pharmacies can realize the high-efficiency,high-quality and high-accuracy pharmaceutical care.The construction and popularization of smart pharmacies in domestic hospitals require funding support,the improvement and promulgation of relevant regulatory standards.
smart pharmacyprecision medicinesmart equipmentpharmaceutical carerisk controlcurrent status of developmentpharmaceutical administration
万方数据
维普
