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蒙药玉簪清咽十五味散方源与方解考证

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目的 为蒙药玉簪清咽十五味散的进一步研究与利用提供参考。方法 根据蒙医药本草古籍文献记载及现代文献规范标准,结合临床实际用药特点,对玉簪清咽十五味散的方名、基源、方解、方源进行本草考证。结果 与结论 该方由 15 味中药材组方,始载于第司·桑杰嘉措《兰塔布》,属传统蒙药经典验方。单味药基源方面,诃子或金诃子、川楝子、栀子、广酸枣、肉豆蔻、苦参、甘草基源无异议;邦占即玉簪花,檀香即白檀香,竹黄即天竺黄(石灰华、石膏),沙参即北沙参,丁香即公丁香,木香即广木香,巴沙嘎即鸭嘴花,沉香即山沉香,为最佳配伍组合。药味涩、苦、辛、甘、酸分别占 26。80%,67。53%,18。56%,24。23%,5。15%;药性寒、凉、平、温分别占 24。74%,43。81%,17。01%,14。43%。对感冒引起的咽喉肿痛、胸满、气喘、胸肋作痛、肺热咳嗽、巴达干热等症的疗效确切,具有进一步研究的价值。
Textual Research on the Source and Explanation of Mongolian Medicine Yuzan Qingyan Shiwuwei Powder
Objective To provide a reference for further research and utilization of Mongolian medicine Yuzan Qingyan Shiwuwei Powder.Methods Based on the ancient literature records of Mongolian medicine and modern literature standards,combined with the clinical characteristics of medication,a textual research was conducted on the formula name,origin,formula analysis,and formula source of Yuzan Qingyan Shiwuwei Powder.Results and Conclusion The formula is composed of 15 Chinese medicinal herbs,originally recorded in the book Lantabu by Disi Sangjiejiacuo,and belongs to the classic formula of traditional Mongolian medicine.In terms of single drug sources,there is no objection to the sources of Terminalia chebula or Altan arura,Melia toosendan,Gardenia jasminoides,Choerospondias axillaris,Myristica fragrans,Sophora flavescens,and Glycyrrhiza uralensis.In the formula,Hosta plantaginea,Santalum album,Bambusa textilis(calciosinter,cypsum),Glehnia littoralis,Syzygium aromaticum,Aucklandia lappa,Adhatoda vasica,and Syringa pinnatifolia are the best combination.The medicinal tastes of astringent,bitter,spicy,sweet,and sour account for 26.80%,67.53%,18.56%,24.23%,and 5.15%,respectively.The medicinal properties of cold,cool,calm,and warm account for 24.74%,43.81%,17.01%,and 14.43%,respectively.It has a definite therapeutic effect on diseases such as throat swelling and pain caused by colds,chest fullness,asthma,chest and rib pain,lung heat cough,and Bada dry heat,and has further exploration and research value.

Yuzan Qingyan Shiwuwei Powderoriginformula analysisformula sourcetextual research on materia medica

韩九林、王美丽、拉喜那木吉拉

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内蒙古民族大学蒙医药学院,内蒙古 通辽 028000

国家药品监督管理局中药<蒙药>质量控制重点实验室,内蒙古 通辽 028000

玉簪清咽十五味散 基源 方解 方源 本草考证

内蒙古自治区自然科学基金内蒙古自治区卫生健康委医疗卫生科技计划

2022QN08025202201452

2024

中国药业
重庆市食品药品监督管理局

中国药业

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.369
ISSN:1006-4931
年,卷(期):2024.33(11)
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