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某院风湿免疫疾病超说明书用药调查研究

Investigation on Off-Label Drug Use for Rheumatic Immune Diseases in a Hospital

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目的 为风湿免疫疾病住院患者超说明书用药智慧化管理系统的构建提供信息参考.方法 收集中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院 2021 年 11 月至 2022 年 10 月因风湿免疫疾病住院患者的超说明书用药医嘱,统计并分析超说明书用药的数量及类型,按是否备案超说明书用药进行分类.对未备案的进行循证证据资料收集、证据等级划分,对已备案的则通过医院超说明书用药智慧化管理系统进行信息化管理.结果 纳入风湿免疫疾病住院患者病历 256 份,其中超说明书用药病历 214 份(占 83.59%).共 421条超说明书用药医嘱,涉及 24 种疾病、17 种药物,超说明书用药类型分别为超适应证用药(97.39%)和超适用人群用药(2.61%).不同风湿免疫疾病涉及超说明书用药 120 条,其中已备案的超说明书用药 24 条(20.00%),未备案的超说明书用药 96 条(80.00%).结论 该院风湿免疫疾病超说明书用药情况较常见,但已备案的超说明书用药内容占比较低.通过超说明书用药智慧化管理,有助于进一步提高医院的超说明书用药管理水平.
Objective To provide an information reference for the construction of an intelligent management system for off-label drug use for inpatients with rheumatic and immune diseases.Methods Off-label drug use orders of inpatients with rheumatic and immune diseases in the 900th Hospital of the Chinese PLA Joint Logistic Support Force from November 2021 to October 2022 were collected,and the number and types of off-label drug use were analyzed and classified according to whether the off-label drug use has been recorded by the hospital.The evidence-based evidence data were collected and the evidence levels were classified for those that have not been recorded.The hospital's off-label drug use intelligent management system was used for managing those that have been recorded.Results A total of 256 medical records of inpatients with rheumatic and immune diseases were included,of which 214 medical records(83.59%)had off-label drug use.A total of 421 medication orders had off-label drug use,24 diseases and 17 drugs were involved.The types of off-label drug use were off-indication drug use(97.39%)and off-population drug use(2.61%).There were 120 items of off-label drug use in different rheumatic and immune diseases,of which 24 items(20.00%)had been recorded,and 96 items(80.00%)had not been recorded.Conclusion Off-label drug use for rheumatic and immune diseases is common in this hospital,but the proportion of off-label drug use content that has been recorded is relatively low.The intelligent management of off-label drug use helps to further improve the management level of the off-label drug use in the hospital.

rheumatic and immune diseaseoff-label drug useinformation system constructionevidence-based evidence

沈钦勇、黄钰莹、汪滢、林军、肖扬、黄爱文

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中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院,福建 福州 350025

福建中医药大学,福建 福州 350108

风湿免疫疾病 超说明书用药 信息系统构建 循证证据

2021年度中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院院内课题

2021MS17

2024

中国药业
重庆市食品药品监督管理局

中国药业

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.369
ISSN:1006-4931
年,卷(期):2024.33(15)