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中药外用制剂研究进展

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目的 总结中药外用制剂的研究现状。方法 检索中国知网(CNKI)、维普(VIP)、万方(WanFang)、PubMed等数据库中的中药外用制剂相关文献，总结其临床应用现状，并提出发展建议。结果 中药外用制剂是以中医药理论为基础，辅以适当的剂型，通过皮肤、黏膜、腔道等途径给药，局部作用于病灶部位，减少胃肠道刺激，避免首过效应。通过现用制剂的二次开发，建立含毒性中药外用制剂的标准规范，扩展中药外用制剂功效，推动经典名方的研究，中药外用制剂的研究现状可进一步得到改善。结论 中药外用制剂是我国特有的中医外治法用药的重要组成部分，应用历史悠久，与口服制剂共同发挥着不可替代的作用。
Research Progress on Topical Preparations of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Objective To summarize the research status of topical preparations of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Methods Literature related to TCM topical preparations in databases such as CNKI,VIP,WanFang,and PubMed were searched to summarize the clinical application status,and development suggestions were put forward.Results TCM topical preparations are based on the theory of TCM,supplemented by appropriate dosage forms and administered through the skin,mucous membrane or cavity.TCM topical preparations can act on the site of the lesion locally,reduce gastrointestinal irritation,and avoid first-pass effects.The research status of TCM topical preparations can be further improved through the secondary development of current preparations,the establishment of standard specifications for toxic TCM topical preparations,the expansion of the efficacy of TCM topical preparations,and the promotion of research on classic formulas.Conclusion TCM topical preparation is an important part of TCM unique external therapy method in China,with a long history of application,and plays an irreplaceable role together with oral preparations.

traditional Chinese medicinetopical preparationstraditional Chinese medicine external therapyresearch status

张宇、王嵩、段文佳、张蓓、郤庆、李国文

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上海市虹口区欧阳路街道社区卫生服务中心,上海 200081

上海中医药大学附属上海市中西医结合医院,上海 200082

上海市浦东新区花木社区卫生服务中心,上海 201204

中药 外用制剂 中医外治 研究现状

国家中医药管理局全国中药特色技术传承人才培训项目上海市"科技创新行动计划"生物医药科技支撑项目上海市"医苑新星"青年医学人才培养资助计划

国中医药人教函[2023]96号21S21901000沪卫计人事[2019]72号

2024

10.3969/j.issn.1006-4931.2024.15.032

中国药业
重庆市食品药品监督管理局

中国药业

CSTPCD
影响因子：1.369
ISSN：1006-4931
年,卷(期)：2024.33(15)