首页|盐酸米诺环素软膏联合开髓减压引流术治疗牙髓炎临床观察

盐酸米诺环素软膏联合开髓减压引流术治疗牙髓炎临床观察

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目的 探讨盐酸米诺环素软膏联合开髓减压引流术治疗牙髓炎的临床疗效,以及对患者龈沟液中炎性因子水平的影响.方法 选取医院 2020 年 6 月至 2022 年 7 月收治的牙髓炎患者 98 例,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各 49 例.两组患者均采用开髓减压引流术治疗,观察组患者于牙胶封闭前在牙周袋内注入盐酸米诺环素软膏.结果 观察组总有效率为 91.84%,显著高于对照组的71.43%(P<0.05).两组患者治疗后的基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)-9、MMP-8、白细胞介素(IL)-1β、IL-8 水平均显著降低;牙周袋深度均显著变浅,牙齿松动度评分均显著降低;视觉模拟评分量表评分均显著降低;且观察组上述指标均显著优于对照组(P<0.05).观察组患者的疼痛缓解时间显著短于对照组(P<0.05).两组患者并发症总发生率无显著差异(P>0.05).结论 盐酸米诺环素软膏联合开髓减压引流术治疗牙髓炎,能降低患者龈沟液中炎性因子水平,改善牙周袋深度和牙齿松动度,缓解疼痛.
Clinical Observation of Minocycline Hydrochloride Ointment Combined with Pulp-Opening Decompression and Drainage Surgery in the Treatment of Pulpitis
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of Minocycline Hydrochloride Ointment combined with pulp-opening decompression and drainage surgery in the treatment of pulpitis,and its effect on the inflammatory factor levels in gingival crevicular fluid of patients.Methods A total of 98 patients with pulpitis admitted to the hospital from June 2020 to July 2022 were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group by the random number table method,with 49 cases in each group.The patients in the two groups were treated with pulp-opening decompression and drainage surgery,the patients in the observation group were injected with Minocycline Hydrochloride Ointment into the periodontal pocket before sealing with dental gum.Results The total effective rate in the observation group was 91.84%,which was significantly higher than 71.43%in the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the matrix metalloproteinase(MMP)-9,MMP-8,interleukin(IL)-1β and IL-8 levels in the two groups significantly decreased;the periodontal pocket depth significantly shallowed,the score of tooth looseness significantly decreased;the score of the Visual Analogue Scale significantly decreased;the above indexes in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group(P<0.05).The pain relief time in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the total incidence of complications between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Minocycline Hydrochloride Ointment combined with pulp-opening decompression and drainage surgery can decrease the inflammatory factor levels in gingival crevicular fluid,improve periodontal pocket depth and tooth looseness,and relieve pain in patients with pulpitis.

Minocycline Hydrochloride Ointmentpulp-opening decompression and drainage surgerypulpitisinflammatory factorclinical efficacy

余鲜梅、牛巧丽、玛丽亚木古丽·帕塔尔、程春

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新疆医科大学第一附属医院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830054

盐酸米诺环素软膏 开髓减压引流术 牙髓炎 炎性因子 临床疗效

新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金

2019D01C315

2024

中国药业
重庆市食品药品监督管理局

中国药业

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.369
ISSN:1006-4931
年,卷(期):2024.33(16)
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