首页|基于3C模型的重庆市低龄儿童家长新型冠状病毒疫苗犹豫影响因素调查及对策研究

基于3C模型的重庆市低龄儿童家长新型冠状病毒疫苗犹豫影响因素调查及对策研究

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目的 减少低龄(3~11岁)儿童家长的疫苗犹豫。方法 通过问卷星平台制作基于3C模型的新型冠状病毒疫苗(简称新冠疫苗)犹豫相关调查问卷,并于2023年7月16日至8月15日向重庆市低龄儿童家长发放。调查内容包括调查对象基本情况和疫苗犹豫情况及模型3个维度(信任度、自满度和便利度)得分情况。采用多因素二元Logistic回归模型分析家长发生疫苗犹豫的影响因素。结果 共回收问卷401份,有效问卷387份,有效回收率96。51%。家长男女比例1∶1。33,平均年龄(34。56±3。70)岁,38。76%存在疫苗犹豫。家长学历[OR=7。778,95%CI(2。102,28。783)]、子女健康状况[OR=59。312,95%CI(23。026,152。778)]、职业为医护工作者[OR=8。018,95%CI(2。636,24。382)]及模型中信任度得分[OR=0。848,95%CI(0。750,0。959)]、自满度得分[OR=1。192,95%CI(1。022,1。391)]对家长新冠疫苗犹豫的影响有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 3C模型中信任度、自满度得分对该市低龄儿童家长新冠疫苗犹豫有明显影响,未来可通过增强疫苗犹豫家长对疫苗相关的信任度及高度重视疫苗接种的作用,提高疫苗接种率。
Survey on the Influencing Factors of Hesitation on the Corona Virus Disease 2019 Vaccine Among Parents of Young Children in Chongqing Based on 3C Model and Countermeasure Study
Objective To decrease the vaccine hesitation among parents of young children aged 3-11 years.Methods Questionnaires on the hesitation of Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19)vaccine were made by the Questionnaire Star platform based on 3C model and distributed to the parents of young children in Chongqing from July 16 to August 15,2023,around the respondents'basic information,vaccine hesitation and scores of three dimensions(trust,complacency and convenience)of the model.The multivariate binary Logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of parents'vaccine hesitation.Results A total of 401 questionnaires were collected,387 were effective,with an effective rate of 96.51%.The ratio of male to female parents was 1∶1.33,with an average age of(34.56±3.70)years;38.76%had vaccine hesitation.The parents'educational background[OR=7.778,95%CI(2.102,28.783)],children's health status[OR=59.312,95%CI(23.026,152.778)],profession of medical workers[OR=8.018,95%CI(2.636,24.382)],trust score[OR=0.848,95%CI(0.750,0.959)],and complacency score[OR=1.192,95%CI(1.022,1.391)]in the 3C model had a significant effect on the parents'hesitation of COVID-19 vaccine(P<0.05).Conclusion The trust and complacency scores in the 3C model have a significant effect on the hesitation of COVID-19 vaccine among parents of young children in the city.In the future,we can increase the trust of parents with vaccine hesitation,and encourage them to attach great importance to the role of vaccination to improve the vaccination rate.

Corona Virus Disease 2019young childrenparentvaccine hesitation3C modelChongqing

周雅梅、王庆、杨自豪、毛婵、刘丹

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中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第二附属医院,重庆 400037

新型冠状病毒感染 低龄儿童 家长 疫苗犹豫 3C模型 重庆市

2024

中国药业
重庆市食品药品监督管理局

中国药业

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.369
ISSN:1006-4931
年,卷(期):2024.33(24)